El abuso de la personalidad jurídica y su incidencia en los perjuicios causados por compañías mercantiles en la promoción y ejecución de proyectos inmobiliarios
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
La presente investigación parte de la observación de la autora respecto a casos específicos de la realidad en los que se ha evidenciado el abuso de la personalidad jurídica societaria en la actividad de compañías constructoras e inmobiliarias que no han podido cumplir con la ejecución y culminación de los proyectos que promocionaron en las ciudades de Durán y Guayaquil. Las premisas iniciales han sido corroboradas con el estudio de la doctrina relativa al abuso de la personalidad jurídica y del velo societario y con el análisis de dos casos que fueron tomados como ejemplo de la problemática que reflejan similitudes en cuanto a los actos desarrollados en perjuicio de sus clientes y a la poca acción del ente de control frente a las denuncias presentadas debido a la limitación de sus facultades legales. Se propone una alternativa de reformas legales y reglamentarias dirigidas a dotar de mayores facultades a la Superintendencia de Compañías con el objetivo de que se pueda controlar eficientemente, no sólo a las compañías sino también a los socios, especialmente, a quienes tienen la propiedad mayoritaria del capital social.
This research is based on the author's observation regarding specific cases of reality in which the abuse of corporate legal personality has been evidenced in the activity of construction and real estate companies that have not been able to comply with the execution and completion of the projects that they promoted in the cities of Durán and Guayaquil. The initial premises have been corroborated with the study of the doctrine regarding the abuse of legal personality and the corporate veil and with the analysis of two cases that were taken as an example of the problems that reflect similarities in terms of the acts carried out to the detriment of its clients and the little action of the control entity in the face of the complaints presented due to the limitation of its legal powers. An alternative of legal and regulatory reforms is proposed aimed at providing greater powers to the Superintendency of Companies with the objective that it can efficiently control, not only the companies but also the partners, especially those who have majority ownership of the company. social capital.
This research is based on the author's observation regarding specific cases of reality in which the abuse of corporate legal personality has been evidenced in the activity of construction and real estate companies that have not been able to comply with the execution and completion of the projects that they promoted in the cities of Durán and Guayaquil. The initial premises have been corroborated with the study of the doctrine regarding the abuse of legal personality and the corporate veil and with the analysis of two cases that were taken as an example of the problems that reflect similarities in terms of the acts carried out to the detriment of its clients and the little action of the control entity in the face of the complaints presented due to the limitation of its legal powers. An alternative of legal and regulatory reforms is proposed aimed at providing greater powers to the Superintendency of Companies with the objective that it can efficiently control, not only the companies but also the partners, especially those who have majority ownership of the company. social capital.
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Palabras clave
VELO SOCIETARIO, PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA, SOCIEDADES MERCANTILES.