Diseño de un prototipo de bastón con comunicación inalámbrica que alerta de obstáculos mediante vibraciones para personas no videntes.
Fecha
2020-10-20
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
Según CONADIS y MSP desde el 2014 hasta la presente fecha aumentaron 8.492
invidentes, por ello el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el diseño de un prototipo de
bastón que alerta mediante vibraciones a estas personas de obstáculos que se presentan en
su camino. Se detalla el procedimiento en general y cada parte que compone el desarrollo
funcional, se utiliza la herramienta TinkerCAD, para simular en tiempo real con todos los
componentes necesarios y la herramienta de Arduino IDE que permite codificar en
lenguaje C y cargarlo a la placa para que funcione correctamente. El bastón se compone de
un sensor cuya función es enviar una onda ultrasónica, que, al detectar un obstáculo,
automáticamente hará vibrar el báculo y la persona no vidente identificará que debe
escoger otra ruta para no tropezar. Como resultado obtendrán un bastón confiable para que
puedan trasladarse con seguridad.
According to CONADIS and MSP, from 2014 to the present date there have been 8.492 blind people, for this reason the present work aims to design a cane prototype that alerts those people through vibrations of obstacles that appear in their way. The procedure in general is detailed and each part that makes up the functional development, the TinkerCAD tool is used to simulate in real time with all the necessary components and the Arduino IDE tool that allows coding in C language and uploading it to the board permitting it to work correctly. The cane is made up of a sensor which function is to send an ultrasonic wave, which detects an obstacle and will automatically vibrate the cane and the blind person will identify that he must choose another route so as not to stumble. As a result, they will get a reliable cane so that they can move safely.
According to CONADIS and MSP, from 2014 to the present date there have been 8.492 blind people, for this reason the present work aims to design a cane prototype that alerts those people through vibrations of obstacles that appear in their way. The procedure in general is detailed and each part that makes up the functional development, the TinkerCAD tool is used to simulate in real time with all the necessary components and the Arduino IDE tool that allows coding in C language and uploading it to the board permitting it to work correctly. The cane is made up of a sensor which function is to send an ultrasonic wave, which detects an obstacle and will automatically vibrate the cane and the blind person will identify that he must choose another route so as not to stumble. As a result, they will get a reliable cane so that they can move safely.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
TECNOLOGÍA DE ORDENADORES, BASTÓN, COMUNICACIÓN INALÁMBRICA, PERSONAS INVIDENTES