Plan educativo sobre métodos anticonceptivos para los adolescentes que acuden al Centro Materno Infantll Bastión Popular
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Los métodos anticonceptivos son sustancias que se usan de manera voluntaria para regular la capacidad reproductiva de una persona o una pareja con el fin de evitar un embarazo no planeado. El objetivo general es elaborar plan educativo sobre métodos anticonceptivos para los adolescentes que acuden al Centro Materno Infantil Bastión Popular. La metodología que se utilizó fue una investigación cualitativa y el método es el estudio de caso, en la que se obtuvo información a través de una encuesta aplicada adolescentes que se atendieron en el centro Materno Infantil Bastión Popular donde se analizaron las categorías socio-demografía, cultural, educativa y psicológica y entre las dimensiones el conocimiento, relaciones sexuales, creencias, percepción de riesgo. Entre los resultados obtenidos tenemos que la mayoría tienen conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivos, siendo la fuente mayor de información los centros educativos, la unidad de salud y una cuarta parte la obtuvieron de sus padres, el métodos que mayormente conocen es el preservativo o condón, seguido de los anticonceptivos inyectables y orales. Se concluye que la mayoría tiene información sobre los anticonceptivos y dicha información es dada mayormente en las unidades educativas y en los centros de salud. El método más conocido es el condón y las creencias sobre los métodos anticonceptivos son altas, se propone un plan educativo conformado por un conjunto de actividades enfocadas en difundir información sobre métodos anticonceptivos.
Contraceptive methods are used on a voluntary basis to regulate the reproductive ability of a person or couple in order to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, knowledge about the use of contraceptive methods can make timely decisions and appropriate on playing freely, responsible. The overall objective is to develop curriculum on contraception for teens who attend the maternal child center Bastion Popular. The methodology used was a qualitative research and the method is the case study, in which information was obtained through a survey applied adolescents who receive services at the Mother and Child Center Popular Bastion where socio-demographic categories analyzed, cultural, educational and psychological dimensions and between knowledge, sex, beliefs. Among the results we most have knowledge about contraception and a small amount of respondents know, the largest source of information the school and the health unit and a quarter they got it from their parents, and methods mostly known is a condom, followed by injectables and oral contraceptives .. it is concluded that most have information about contraception and that information is given mostly in educational units and health centers and best known method is the condom and beliefs about contraception are high, an educational plan consists of a set of activities focused on disseminating information on contraceptive methods proposed.
Contraceptive methods are used on a voluntary basis to regulate the reproductive ability of a person or couple in order to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, knowledge about the use of contraceptive methods can make timely decisions and appropriate on playing freely, responsible. The overall objective is to develop curriculum on contraception for teens who attend the maternal child center Bastion Popular. The methodology used was a qualitative research and the method is the case study, in which information was obtained through a survey applied adolescents who receive services at the Mother and Child Center Popular Bastion where socio-demographic categories analyzed, cultural, educational and psychological dimensions and between knowledge, sex, beliefs. Among the results we most have knowledge about contraception and a small amount of respondents know, the largest source of information the school and the health unit and a quarter they got it from their parents, and methods mostly known is a condom, followed by injectables and oral contraceptives .. it is concluded that most have information about contraception and that information is given mostly in educational units and health centers and best known method is the condom and beliefs about contraception are high, an educational plan consists of a set of activities focused on disseminating information on contraceptive methods proposed.
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Adolescente, Plan educativo, Métodos anticonceptivos, Programas de salud, Centro Materno Infantil Bastión Popular, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador