Presentación de riesgos maternos fetales asociados a embarazo juvenil mal controlado
Fecha
2023
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El embarazo adolescente es un problema de salud pública, según datos proporcionados por la OMS 2019 cada día mueren aproximadamente 309
mujeres por complicaciones durante el embarazo o en el parto. PROBLEMA: El presente estudio se realiza en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil con el objetivo de conocer, verificar y cuantificar el número de casos existentes de embarazos juvenil y sus complicaciones maternas fetales. OBJETIVO:
Identificar principales riesgos maternos fetales, que se presentan frecuentemente en adolescentes embarazadas que acuden a consulta y emergencia del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Periodo 2022 – 2023.
METODOLOGÍA: En la presente investigación se utilizó el método científico y estadístico y enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo con diseño no experimental; corte transversal. RESULTADOS: Complicaciones maternas infecciones en la vías urinarias con predominio de bacteriuria 12 (7%), parto pretermito 19 (11%), anemia leve 16 (9%), preclamsia leve 18 (11%), también expresa que el sufrimiento fetal 57 (34%), seguido de sx de abstinencia 44(26%), prematuridad 40 (24%), parto prolongado 18 (24%) prevalecen como complicaciones fetales y perinatales. CONCLUSIONES: El mayor porcentaje de los embarazos juveniles mal controlados, se evidencia en edades de 12 a 15 años con 1 a 2 controles prenatales, uso de sustancias psicotrópicas lo que influye que el binomio materno fetal desarrolle complicaciones potencialmente peligrosas. RECOMENDACIONES: Socializar a través de programas ejecutados por el Ministerio de Salud Pública que el control prenatal adecuado y la atención primaria de salud son indispensables para las adolescentes que cursan su embarazo y de esta manera incentivar a concienciar a las adolescentes a buen control gineco obstétrico.
Adolescent pregnancy is a public health problem, according to data provided by the WHO in 2019, approximately 309 women die every day from complications during pregnancy or childbirth. PROBLEM: The present study is carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil with the objective of knowing, verifying and quantifying the number of existing cases of adolescent pregnancies and their maternal-fetal complications. OBJECTIVE: To identify the main maternal-fetal risks, which frequently occur in pregnant adolescents who attend the consultation and emergency department at the University Hospital of Guayaquil. Period 2022 – 2023. METHODOLOGY: In the present investigation, the scientific and statistical method and a quantitative, descriptive approach with a non- experimental design were used; cross-sectional. RESULTS: The maternal complications of the patients registered in the database of the University Hospital of Guayaquil express that the patients registered urinary tract infections with a predominance of bacteriuria 12 (7%), preterm delivery 19 (11%), mild anemia 16 (9%), mild preeclampsia 18 (11%), also expressed fetal distress 57 (34%), followed by withdrawal sx 44 (26%), prematurity 40 (24%), prolonged labor 18 (24%) they prevail as fetal and perinatal complications. CONCLUSIONS: The highest percentage of poorly controlled youth pregnancies is evident in ages 12 to 15 years with 1 to 2 prenatal check-ups, use of psychotropic substances, which influences the fetal-maternal binomial to develop potentially dangerous complications. RECOMMENDATIONS: Socialize through programs carried out by the Ministry of Public Health that adequate prenatal control and primary health care are essential for adolescents who are pregnant and in this way encourage awareness among adolescents of good gynecological and obstetric control.
Adolescent pregnancy is a public health problem, according to data provided by the WHO in 2019, approximately 309 women die every day from complications during pregnancy or childbirth. PROBLEM: The present study is carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil with the objective of knowing, verifying and quantifying the number of existing cases of adolescent pregnancies and their maternal-fetal complications. OBJECTIVE: To identify the main maternal-fetal risks, which frequently occur in pregnant adolescents who attend the consultation and emergency department at the University Hospital of Guayaquil. Period 2022 – 2023. METHODOLOGY: In the present investigation, the scientific and statistical method and a quantitative, descriptive approach with a non- experimental design were used; cross-sectional. RESULTS: The maternal complications of the patients registered in the database of the University Hospital of Guayaquil express that the patients registered urinary tract infections with a predominance of bacteriuria 12 (7%), preterm delivery 19 (11%), mild anemia 16 (9%), mild preeclampsia 18 (11%), also expressed fetal distress 57 (34%), followed by withdrawal sx 44 (26%), prematurity 40 (24%), prolonged labor 18 (24%) they prevail as fetal and perinatal complications. CONCLUSIONS: The highest percentage of poorly controlled youth pregnancies is evident in ages 12 to 15 years with 1 to 2 prenatal check-ups, use of psychotropic substances, which influences the fetal-maternal binomial to develop potentially dangerous complications. RECOMMENDATIONS: Socialize through programs carried out by the Ministry of Public Health that adequate prenatal control and primary health care are essential for adolescents who are pregnant and in this way encourage awareness among adolescents of good gynecological and obstetric control.
Descripción
Palabras clave
EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO, ATENCION PRENATAL, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR