Principales complicaciones materno - fetales con diagnóstico de oligoamnios severo
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio observacional, no experimental, cuya modalidad de investigación es cuantitativa con finalidad bibliográfica, de campo y transversal, de acuerdo a su origen es descriptiva y prospectiva, cuyo método de investigación fue el análisis - síntesis e inductivo – deductivo, cuya población de estudio fue de 191 gestantes con diagnóstico de oligoamnios severo en el Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, durante el período Septiembre 2019 - Febrero 2020, debido a que la mayoría de las gestantes acuden al área de emergencia por presentar pérdida de líquido, por lo cual es importante determinar las complicaciones materno fetal que producirá el oligoamnios severo. Por lo tanto, se recolectó datos estadísticos y se realizó ficha observacional y entrevistas a los profesionales de la salud del área obstétrica. De acuerdo a los datos recabados, la causa que provoca el oligoamnios severo es la ruptura prematura de membranas en un 45%, como complicación materna fue la leucocitosis 31% y como complicación fetal fue Apgar bajo 24%; la mayoría de las gestantes tienen controles prenatales insuficientes en un 77%. Se considera educar a las gestantes de la importancia de asistir a los controles prenatales, siendo necesario impartir charlas educativas
An observational, non-experimental study was carried out, whose research modality is quantitative for bibliographic, field and cross-sectional purposes, according to its origin it is descriptive and prospective, whose research method was analysis - synthesis and inductive - deductive, whose population study was of 191 pregnant women with a diagnosis of severe oligoamnios at the Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, during the period September 2019 - February 2020, because the majority of pregnant women come to the emergency area for presenting fluid loss Therefore, it is important to determine the maternalfetal complications that severe oligoamnios will produce. Therefore, statistical data was collected and an observational record and interviews with health professionals in the obstetric area were carried out. According to the collected data, the cause of severe oligoamnios is 45% premature rupture of the membranes, leukocytosis was 31% as a maternal complication and Apgar was 24% as a fetal complication; the majority of pregnant women have insufficient prenatal controls in 77%. It is considered to educate pregnant women about the importance of attending prenatal checkups, and it is necessary to give educational talks
An observational, non-experimental study was carried out, whose research modality is quantitative for bibliographic, field and cross-sectional purposes, according to its origin it is descriptive and prospective, whose research method was analysis - synthesis and inductive - deductive, whose population study was of 191 pregnant women with a diagnosis of severe oligoamnios at the Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, during the period September 2019 - February 2020, because the majority of pregnant women come to the emergency area for presenting fluid loss Therefore, it is important to determine the maternalfetal complications that severe oligoamnios will produce. Therefore, statistical data was collected and an observational record and interviews with health professionals in the obstetric area were carried out. According to the collected data, the cause of severe oligoamnios is 45% premature rupture of the membranes, leukocytosis was 31% as a maternal complication and Apgar was 24% as a fetal complication; the majority of pregnant women have insufficient prenatal controls in 77%. It is considered to educate pregnant women about the importance of attending prenatal checkups, and it is necessary to give educational talks
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Complicaciones maternas, Complicaciones fetales, Oligohidramnios, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador