Utilidad del papanicolaou en el diagnóstico del virus del papiloma humano y factores de riesgo en adolescentes
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Papanicolaou se usa para detectar anormalidades celulares y la presencia de coilocitos
presumen infección por virus del papiloma humano, que permitirá la remoción localizada
quirúrgica de condilomatos y/o lesiones precancerosas antes del desarrollo de cáncer cervical
invasivo, con el objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo en las adolescentes con
diagnóstico del virus del papiloma humano atendidos en la consulta externa del Subcentro
de salud “San Vicente de Paúl” de la ciudad de esmeraldas. por lo cual se planteó una
investigación cuantitativa, de tipo retrospectivo observacional, analítico y correlacional
porque se expresa las característica y el número de pacientes en estudio obteniéndose los
siguientes resultados ,la edad de 15 a 19 años, con el 60% de las adolescentes están más
expuestas a las relaciones sexuales, son de origen urbano, nivel socioeconómico bajo,
instrucción secundario, asociados al tabaquismo, anticonceptivos, promiscuidad, actividad
sexual precoz, observándose los coilocitos en tres casos de los trece confirmados con Virus
Papiloma Humano a pesar de la Psicoprofilaxis y la vacunación para evitar la presentación
de lesiones de malignidad en la población en riesgo.
El Ministerio de Salud Pública en una de sus publicaciones refleja como resultado que el
95% de la mujeres contagiadas presentan relaciones sexuales sin protección dando 82%
manifestaciones clínicas para virus de Papiloma Humano, datos obtenidos de publicación de
estudios de investigación en el año 2013.
The Papanicolaou is used to detect cellular abnormalities and the presence of koilocytes presumed to be human papillomavirus infection, which will allow surgical localized removal of condylomatoses and / or precancerous lesions before the development of invasive cervical cancer, with the objective of determining risk factors in adolescents diagnosed with human papillomavirus treated at the outpatient clinic of the "San Vicente de Paúl" health subcenter in the city of emeralds. for which a quantitative, retrospective, observational, analytical and correlational research was considered because the characteristics and the number of patients were studied, the following results being obtained, the age of 15 to 19 years, with 60% of the adolescents being more exposed to sexual intercourse, are of urban origin, low socioeconomic status, secondary education, associated with smoking, contraceptives, promiscuity, early sexual activity, and observed koilocytes in three cases of thirteen confirmed with Human Papilloma Virus despite Psychoprophylaxis and vaccination to prevent the presentation of malignant lesions in the population at risk. The Ministry of Public Health in one of its publications shows that 95% of infected women have unprotected sex giving 82% clinical manifestations for Human Papillomavirus, data obtained from publication of research studies in 2013
The Papanicolaou is used to detect cellular abnormalities and the presence of koilocytes presumed to be human papillomavirus infection, which will allow surgical localized removal of condylomatoses and / or precancerous lesions before the development of invasive cervical cancer, with the objective of determining risk factors in adolescents diagnosed with human papillomavirus treated at the outpatient clinic of the "San Vicente de Paúl" health subcenter in the city of emeralds. for which a quantitative, retrospective, observational, analytical and correlational research was considered because the characteristics and the number of patients were studied, the following results being obtained, the age of 15 to 19 years, with 60% of the adolescents being more exposed to sexual intercourse, are of urban origin, low socioeconomic status, secondary education, associated with smoking, contraceptives, promiscuity, early sexual activity, and observed koilocytes in three cases of thirteen confirmed with Human Papilloma Virus despite Psychoprophylaxis and vaccination to prevent the presentation of malignant lesions in the population at risk. The Ministry of Public Health in one of its publications shows that 95% of infected women have unprotected sex giving 82% clinical manifestations for Human Papillomavirus, data obtained from publication of research studies in 2013
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Adolescente, Virus del papiloma humano, Prueba de papanicolaou, Centro de Salud San Vicente de Paul, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador