Factores de riesgos en la exposiciòn perinatal del virus inmunodeficiencia humana "VIH". A realizarse en el hospital especializado "Mariana de Jesus" de enero del 2014 a diciembre del 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Mèdicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
En Ecuador existe todavía un gran porcentaje de mujeres que no controlan su embarazo y
donde la transmisión vertical alcanza siquiera el 50%, en la ciudad de Guayaquil es
considerado el centro del desarrollo económico del país cuya población en los últimos 20
años ha duplicado su población es la primera en presentar la mayor cantidad de casos de
transmisión vertical y de PVS se sabe que de cada 4 personas que tienen VIH solo 1 lo
sabe, esto se debe a muchos factores como la población campesina que a emigrado a
ciudades grandes como Guayaquil ocupando ciertas aéreas como las famosas invasiones
alentadas por ciertos políticos de turno que les ofrecen nuevas esperanzas pero la realidad
socio-económica es distinta porque la fuente de sus ingresos se ven disminuidos por lo que
muchas mujeres se dedican a la prostitución en bares y las que pululan en calles de nuestra
ciudad, también debemos considerar la población extranjera como Colombia, Perú, Cuba,
Africanos entre otros viven en nuestra ciudad aproximadamente 500.000 habitantes,
muchas de estas familias se dedican al tráfico de drogas y a la prostitución clandestina
donde la transmisión vertical de VIH- SIDA diagnosticada son por las relaciones sexuales
en el 96% sin uso de preservativos el resto son por el uso de aplicación de drogas,
transfusiones sanguíneas, trasplantes de órganos y el uso de instrumentos en peluquerías y
gabinetes de belleza.
Esta investigación que se realizo es un estudio en el que involucramos a mujeres
embarazadas portadoras del Virus del VIH, de un total de 5.643 partos que corresponde
el 100%, de los cuales solo 245 mujeres atendidas eran portadoras de VIH con el 4.3%
el resto no portadoras el 95.7% fueron atendidos en el Hospital Especializado “Mariana
de Jesús” desde el mes de Enero a Diciembre del 2014. El propósito de la investigación
es de constatar la incidencia de los factores de riesgo en niños con exposición perinatal de
VIH debido a la falta de información de las madres sobre su situación de portadoras o el
poco control prenatal al que asistieron , lo cual sirve de guía en la toma de decisiones
ante la embarazada, tomando en cuenta su incidencia, y con ayuda del manejo de
estas pacientes según las normas del Ministerio de Salud Pública. La investigación es un
estudio descriptivo transversal, no experimental.
In Ecuador there is still a large percentage of women who do not control their pregnancy and where vertical transmission even reaches 50%, in the city of Guayaquil is considered the center of economic development of the country whose population in the last 20 years has doubled its population It is the first to feature the largest number of cases of vertical transmission and PVS is known that in 4 people living with HIV only one I know, this is due to many factors such as the rural population that migrated to big cities like Guayaquil occupying certain areas such as the famous invasions encouraged by certain politicians in power who offer them new hope but the socio-economic reality is different because the source of their income are diminished by what many women are engaged in prostitution in bars and swarming in the streets of our city, we must also consider the foreign population as Colombia, Peru, Cuba, Africans and others living in our city about 500,000 inhabitants, many of these families are involved in drug trafficking and illegal prostitution where the vertical transmission of HIV - AIDS are diagnosed by sex in 96% without using condoms are other application using drugs, blood transfusions, organ transplants and the use of instruments in beauty salons and cabinets. This research was done is a study in which we involve pregnant women with HIV, a total of 5,643 births corresponding to 100%, of which only 245 women attended were carriers of HIV with the rest 4.3% noncarriers 95.7% were treated at the Specialized Hospital "Mariana de Jesus" from the month of January to December 2014. The purpose of the research is to verify the incidence of risk factors in children with perinatal HIV exposure due to the lack of information of mothers about their situation or slightly prenatal carriers who attended Control, which serves as a guide in making decisions before pregnant, taking into account its impact, and with the help of the management of these patients according the rules of the Ministry of Public Health. The research is not experimental descriptive study,
In Ecuador there is still a large percentage of women who do not control their pregnancy and where vertical transmission even reaches 50%, in the city of Guayaquil is considered the center of economic development of the country whose population in the last 20 years has doubled its population It is the first to feature the largest number of cases of vertical transmission and PVS is known that in 4 people living with HIV only one I know, this is due to many factors such as the rural population that migrated to big cities like Guayaquil occupying certain areas such as the famous invasions encouraged by certain politicians in power who offer them new hope but the socio-economic reality is different because the source of their income are diminished by what many women are engaged in prostitution in bars and swarming in the streets of our city, we must also consider the foreign population as Colombia, Peru, Cuba, Africans and others living in our city about 500,000 inhabitants, many of these families are involved in drug trafficking and illegal prostitution where the vertical transmission of HIV - AIDS are diagnosed by sex in 96% without using condoms are other application using drugs, blood transfusions, organ transplants and the use of instruments in beauty salons and cabinets. This research was done is a study in which we involve pregnant women with HIV, a total of 5,643 births corresponding to 100%, of which only 245 women attended were carriers of HIV with the rest 4.3% noncarriers 95.7% were treated at the Specialized Hospital "Mariana de Jesus" from the month of January to December 2014. The purpose of the research is to verify the incidence of risk factors in children with perinatal HIV exposure due to the lack of information of mothers about their situation or slightly prenatal carriers who attended Control, which serves as a guide in making decisions before pregnant, taking into account its impact, and with the help of the management of these patients according the rules of the Ministry of Public Health. The research is not experimental descriptive study,
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Palabras clave
Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Embarazo, Transmisión vertical, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Maternidad Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador