Evolución de los precios de la canasta básica familiar y del salario básico unificado en el Ecuador. Periodo 2017-2021
Fecha
2023-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El trabajo de tesis se estructura en la rama de la ciencia económica. La pregunta del problema ¿Cómo es la relación que existe entre el salario básico unificado y los precios de la canasta básica familiar en Ecuador durante el periodo 2017–2021? Su objetivo es relacionar los precios de la canasta básica familiar con el salario básico unificado para hacer una identificación de los aspectos más relevantes. Su metodología es técnica puramente cuantitativa, modalidad deductiva, investigación es teórico y descriptivo, muestra no probabilística caracterizada por espacio como nivel nacional y temporalidad de 47 trimestres dentro de los 11 años. La conclusión es que durante el periodo 2017-2022, la relación de fuerza entre el salario básico unificado frente a la canasta básica disminuye, de modo que, la vital es 58,9% y familiar s 54,3% cuando, en el periodo anterior 2011-2016, los respectivos y en el mismo orden fueron 88,8% y 90,5%. El poder de compra del salario real pierde valor, a pesar que aumenta de manera nominal cada año, a causa del IPC, dado que se mantiene durante 11 años con dispersión estándar de 17,8 puntos, cuando el SBU real solo puede subir hasta US$ 8,13
The thesis work is structured in the branch of economic science. The question of the problem: How is the relationship between the unified basic salary and the prices of the basic family basket in Ecuador during the period 2017-2021? Its objective is to relate the prices of the basic family basket with the unified basic salary to identify the most relevant aspects. Its methodology is purely quantitative technique, deductive modality, research is theoretical and descriptive, non-probabilistic sample characterized by space as a national level and temporality of 47 quarters within 11 years. The conclusion is that during the period 2017-2022, the relationship of force between the unified basic salary compared to the basic basket decreases, so that the vital is 58.9% and family s 54.3% when, in the period previous 2011-2016, the respective and in the same order were 88.8% and 90.5%. The purchasing power of the real wage loses value, even though it increases nominally each year, due to the CPI, given that it is maintained for 11 years with a standard dispersion of 17.8 points, when the real SBU can only go up to US $8.13
The thesis work is structured in the branch of economic science. The question of the problem: How is the relationship between the unified basic salary and the prices of the basic family basket in Ecuador during the period 2017-2021? Its objective is to relate the prices of the basic family basket with the unified basic salary to identify the most relevant aspects. Its methodology is purely quantitative technique, deductive modality, research is theoretical and descriptive, non-probabilistic sample characterized by space as a national level and temporality of 47 quarters within 11 years. The conclusion is that during the period 2017-2022, the relationship of force between the unified basic salary compared to the basic basket decreases, so that the vital is 58.9% and family s 54.3% when, in the period previous 2011-2016, the respective and in the same order were 88.8% and 90.5%. The purchasing power of the real wage loses value, even though it increases nominally each year, due to the CPI, given that it is maintained for 11 years with a standard dispersion of 17.8 points, when the real SBU can only go up to US $8.13
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Palabras clave
INDICE DE PRECIOS, SALARIOS, EMPLEO, CORRELACIÓN
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