El proceso de adopción y el interés superior del niño. Análisis del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Fecha
2024-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto realizar un análisis del proceso de adopción en Ecuador por medio de su ordenamiento jurídico a fin de evitar una vulneración al interés superior del niño con un enfoque en el derecho a tener una familia. Por consiguiente, se examinó el Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia, la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, instrumentos internacionales y derecho comparado. Logrando evidenciarse que uno de los principales factores que afectan este proceso es la falta de agilización del tiempo con el que se otorga la declaratoria de adoptabilidad de los NNA que se encuentran en una situación de desamparo y que, a su vez, le acarrea consecuencias negativas al generarles de un sentimiento de abandono que impide su correcto desarrollo integral. La metodología utilizada es de tipo descriptivo y explicativo con un enfoque mixto que utiliza los métodos analítico-sintético, comparado, inductivo, entre otros.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the adoption process in Ecuador through its legal system in order to avoid a violation of the best interests of the child, with a focus on the right to have a family. Therefore, the Organic Code of Childhood and Adolescence, the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, international instruments and comparative law were examined. It became evident that one of the main factors affecting this process is the lack of speed in the time taken to grant the declaration of adoptability of children and adolescents who are in a situation of abandonment, which, in turn, has negative consequences as it generates a feeling of abandonment that prevents their correct integral development. The methodology used is descriptive and explanatory, with a mixed approach using analytical-synthetic, comparative and inductive methods, among others.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the adoption process in Ecuador through its legal system in order to avoid a violation of the best interests of the child, with a focus on the right to have a family. Therefore, the Organic Code of Childhood and Adolescence, the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, international instruments and comparative law were examined. It became evident that one of the main factors affecting this process is the lack of speed in the time taken to grant the declaration of adoptability of children and adolescents who are in a situation of abandonment, which, in turn, has negative consequences as it generates a feeling of abandonment that prevents their correct integral development. The methodology used is descriptive and explanatory, with a mixed approach using analytical-synthetic, comparative and inductive methods, among others.
Descripción
BDER-TPrG 276-2024
Palabras clave
ADOPCIÓN, ADOPTABILIDAD, INTERÉS SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO, FAMILIA, ABANDONO