Causas y factores de riesgo del maltrato intrafamiliar en la ciudad del Puyo, año 2010
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La violencia intrafamiliar en la ciudad del Puyo, constituye un problema social que se encuentra arraigado en todos los estratos y condiciones de vida de los habitantes. Las víctimas del maltrato intrafamiliar son en su mayoría mujeres, pero no se deben descartar a los menores de edad y hombres; en muchos de los casos, las victimas deben solicitar ayuda de un profesional de la salud, ante las agresiones físicas y psicológicas ocasionadas por golpes y objetos lanzados contra la víctima. Así mismo, los agresores controlan en forma obsesiva a sus víctimas acusándolas de infidelidad, siendo en muchos de los casos el agresor, el infiel, quien después de agredirlas, toma una actitud pasiva y cariñosa, logrando el “perdón” de la víctima. Por todo ello se hace necesario realizar una campaña de capacitación que permite concientizar a las víctimas y al agresor logrando que cambien de actitud; con ello se aspira reducir esta problemática social que afecta a los miembros de las familias de la ciudad del Puyo. Para reducir este problema se propone analizar las Causas y Factores de riesgo del maltrato intrafamiliar en la ciudad del Puyo. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue descriptiva, exploratoria y correlacional en base a las estadísticas de la Comisaria de la Mujer y la Familia, Fiscalía Provincial del Puyo, en el INFA, se utilizaron fichas de recolección de datos de los protocolos de exámenes médico legales. Los 242 casos que se recogieron como muestra de estudio reportaron: la violencia física con el 59% de los casos, sexo femenino 81%, ama de casa 40%, educación primaria 74%, edad más frecuente en mujeres de 15 a 44 años, el 66%, en varones de 1-5 años el 37%, lesiones leves 98%, pobreza 48%, infidelidad 32%, objetos contusos 98%; 41 % violencia psicológica y sexual, 35 % por parte del padre
Domestic violence in the city of Puyo, is a social problem that is rooted in all levels and living conditions of the inhabitants. Victims of domestic abuse are mostly women, but should not be dismissed for minors and men, in many cases; victims should seek help from a health professional, to the physical and psychological scars from punches and objects thrown at the victim. Also, as bullies obsessive control their victims accusing them of infidelity, and in many cases the aggressor, the infidel, after assaulted, takes a passive and affectionate, making the "forgiveness" of the victim. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a campaign to raise awareness training that allows victims and the perpetrator achieving a change in attitude, thereby aims to reduce this social problem that affects members of the families of the city of Puyo. To reduce this problem is to analyze the risk factors and causes of domestic abuse in the city of Puyo. The methodology used in the research was descriptive, exploratory and correlational statistics based on the Commissioner of Women and the Family, Provincial Prosecutor of Puyo, in INFA, we used data collection sheets, test protocols legal practitioners. Of the 242 cases that were collected as reported study sample: physical violence with 59% of cases, 81% female, 40% housewives, 74% primary education, more common in women aged 15 to 44 years, 66% in men aged 1-5 years 37%, 98% minor injuries, 48% poverty, infidelity, 32%, 98% blunt objects, 41% psychological and sexual violence, 35% by the father.
Domestic violence in the city of Puyo, is a social problem that is rooted in all levels and living conditions of the inhabitants. Victims of domestic abuse are mostly women, but should not be dismissed for minors and men, in many cases; victims should seek help from a health professional, to the physical and psychological scars from punches and objects thrown at the victim. Also, as bullies obsessive control their victims accusing them of infidelity, and in many cases the aggressor, the infidel, after assaulted, takes a passive and affectionate, making the "forgiveness" of the victim. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a campaign to raise awareness training that allows victims and the perpetrator achieving a change in attitude, thereby aims to reduce this social problem that affects members of the families of the city of Puyo. To reduce this problem is to analyze the risk factors and causes of domestic abuse in the city of Puyo. The methodology used in the research was descriptive, exploratory and correlational statistics based on the Commissioner of Women and the Family, Provincial Prosecutor of Puyo, in INFA, we used data collection sheets, test protocols legal practitioners. Of the 242 cases that were collected as reported study sample: physical violence with 59% of cases, 81% female, 40% housewives, 74% primary education, more common in women aged 15 to 44 years, 66% in men aged 1-5 years 37%, 98% minor injuries, 48% poverty, infidelity, 32%, 98% blunt objects, 41% psychological and sexual violence, 35% by the father.
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Violencia doméstica, Factores psicosociales, Sociología médica, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva, Comisaria de la Mujer y de la Familia, Instituto de la Niñez y la Familia INFA, Fiscalia Provincial de Pastaza, Cantón Puyo, Ecuador