Mejoramiento de seguridad e higiene industrial en el departamento de señalética de la “Comisión de Tránsito del Guayas”.
Fecha
2008-04-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Esta tesis desarrollada en el Departamento de Señalética de la Comisión de
Tránsito de la Provincia del Guayas, tiene como principales objetivos, investigar,
identificar y analizar, todos los factores de riesgos, los mismos que están
afectando al personal de este departamento, en el desarrollo normal de sus labores
cotidianas, además de que por tratarse de una institución de servicio se ha
evaluado el riesgo de incendio que se presenta en este departamento, para que de
esta manera se puedan desarrollar soluciones que permitan minimizar los
riesgos identificados dentro de sus instalaciones y así contribuir a un seguro
ambiente laboral.
Para la identificación de los problemas se utilizaron técnicas de ingeniería como:
Evaluación de riesgos de incendio por el método de Máx Gretener, Panorama de
factores de riesgo,. Los resultados que dieron estas técnicas utilizadas, fueron que
la institución no contaba con una Unidad de Seguridad Industrial, además de la
falta de equipo de protección personal, personal sin conocimientos en cuanto a
seguridad industrial, extintores caducados, riesgo de incendio en las áreas de
placas y soldadura, por lo cual se planteó como solución la realización de un
programa de Seguridad Industrial, el cual consiste en la creación de un Comité de
Seguridad Industrial ó Unidad de Seguridad Industrial, instalación de un sistema
contra incendio, recarga de extintores, capacitación al personal de la institución.
El costo de esta propuesta es de $ 4.086,00 dólares, la inversión que se tiene que
realizar para la elaboración de este proyecto es poco, si comparamos con los
costos que se tendrían que desembolsar la institución en caso de algún incendio
dentro sus instalaciones o algún accidente que pueda causar consecuencias
irreparables.
This thesis developed in the Department of Signs of the Committee on Transit Guayas Province, main objectives, research, identify and analyze all risk factors, they are affecting the staff of this department, in the normal course of their duties daily, in addition to that it is a service institution has evaluated the risk of fire that occurs in this department, so that this way they can develop solutions to minimize risks identified within its facilities and contribute to a safe work environment. For identifying problems engineering techniques were used as: Fire Risk Assessment by the method of Gretener Max, Panorama risk factors. The results given these techniques were to the institution did not have an Industrial Security Unit, in addition to lack of personal protective equipment without staff knowledge about industrial safety, expired fire extinguishers, fire risk areas plates and welding, which is proposed as a solution carrying Industrial Security Program, which involves the creation of a Committee Industrial Safety or Industrial Safety Unit, installation of a fire extinguisher refilling, staff training institution. The cost of this proposal is $ 4086.00 U.S. dollars, the investment must make to the development of this project is little, if compared with the costs that the institution would have to shell out in case of a fire within your facility or an accident that may cause consequences irreparable.
This thesis developed in the Department of Signs of the Committee on Transit Guayas Province, main objectives, research, identify and analyze all risk factors, they are affecting the staff of this department, in the normal course of their duties daily, in addition to that it is a service institution has evaluated the risk of fire that occurs in this department, so that this way they can develop solutions to minimize risks identified within its facilities and contribute to a safe work environment. For identifying problems engineering techniques were used as: Fire Risk Assessment by the method of Gretener Max, Panorama risk factors. The results given these techniques were to the institution did not have an Industrial Security Unit, in addition to lack of personal protective equipment without staff knowledge about industrial safety, expired fire extinguishers, fire risk areas plates and welding, which is proposed as a solution carrying Industrial Security Program, which involves the creation of a Committee Industrial Safety or Industrial Safety Unit, installation of a fire extinguisher refilling, staff training institution. The cost of this proposal is $ 4086.00 U.S. dollars, the investment must make to the development of this project is little, if compared with the costs that the institution would have to shell out in case of a fire within your facility or an accident that may cause consequences irreparable.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, SEÑALÉTICA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, RIESGO DE INCENDIO