Conocimientos de los médicos sobre legislación sanitaria y su implicación en el ejercicio profesional Hospital Teófilo Dávila y del Seguro Social de Machala
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Es obligación de los profesionales conocer la Legislación Sanitaria, de esta forma obtener los medios indispensables para conocer la responsabilidad en cada acto médico, y la manera precisa para su realización, haciendo un balance final de su actuación con el paciente y lograr los mejores niveles de atención a la población, pero son muchos los actores, variables e intereses que intervienen para el logro de tal objetivo. Es necesario resguardar la seguridad de los pacientes y la responsabilidad de profesionales e instituciones, para esto se pretende que los profesionales e instituciones no excedan los límites de la justicia y la razonabilidad. Los mecanismos por el cual se evaden corresponsabilidades sociales, jurídicas y políticas que involucran a todos, provocados por el desconocimiento de las normas jurídicas, sanitarias y administrativas, así como también sus derechos, documentos y responsabilidades en el campo profesional; razón para que el presente proyecto se constituya en un aporte que contribuya a fortalecer la práctica diaria del personal médico, con la participación activa en casos prácticos en el lugar de los hechos; lo que permitirá disminuir denuncias y problemas a los organismos correspondientes mejorando y coordinando las actividades que ayuden a cubrir las exigencias del paciente, así como de la Ley. Este trabajo se desarrolló en los dos principales hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Machala: el Hospital Teófilo Dávila y del Seguro Social, con la investigación en base a encuestas aplicadas a los médicos que permitirá establecer un diagnóstico de la situación actual, y conocer el grado de conocimientos sobre este tema para realizar el análisis correspondiente, obtener conclusiones y brindar las recomendaciones necesarias con el fin de que se implementen los departamentos legales, para realizar la capacitación con talleres prácticos de los diferentes casos judiciales que se puedan dar en el campo médico. Un aporte final de este trabajo, es la elaboración de un compendio que incluya la normativa legal vigente, que sirva de apoyo a la práctica diaria de los profesionales médicos y contribuya a mejorar el nivel de conocimientos en el campo legal y mejore las relaciones sanitarias con el paciente, y evitando finalmente implicaciones de tipo legal.
It is the obligation of professionals to know the health legislation, thus obtaining the means necessary to determine the responsibility for each medical act, and precisely for its implementation, making a final assessment of his performance with the patient and achieve the highest levels of attention to the population, but many actors, variables and interests involved in achieving this objective. It is necessary to ensure the safety of patients and the responsibility of professionals and institutions, for this is to allow the professionals and institutions do not exceed the limits of justice and reason. The mechanisms by which they evade social responsibility, legal and policy involving all caused by the lack of legal regulations, health and administrative, as well as their rights and responsibilities documents in the professional field; reason for this project as a contribution to help strengthen the daily practice of medical staff, with active participation in practical cases in the scene, which will reduce complaints and problems to the relevant bodies improve and coordinate activities to help meet the needs of the patient and the Law. This work will be done in two major public hospitals in the city of Machala: Téofilo Dávila Hospital and Social Security, through research based on surveys of doctors who will establish a diagnosis of current situation and determine the degree knowledge on the subject to perform the corresponding analysis, draw conclusions and provide appropriate recommendations to be implemented legal departments, to conduct training workshops with the various court cases that may occur in the medical field. A final contribution of this work is the preparation of a compendium that includes the current legislation, which will support the daily practice of medical professionals and help raise the level of knowledge in the legal field and improve relationships with health the patient, and eventually avoiding any legal implications
It is the obligation of professionals to know the health legislation, thus obtaining the means necessary to determine the responsibility for each medical act, and precisely for its implementation, making a final assessment of his performance with the patient and achieve the highest levels of attention to the population, but many actors, variables and interests involved in achieving this objective. It is necessary to ensure the safety of patients and the responsibility of professionals and institutions, for this is to allow the professionals and institutions do not exceed the limits of justice and reason. The mechanisms by which they evade social responsibility, legal and policy involving all caused by the lack of legal regulations, health and administrative, as well as their rights and responsibilities documents in the professional field; reason for this project as a contribution to help strengthen the daily practice of medical staff, with active participation in practical cases in the scene, which will reduce complaints and problems to the relevant bodies improve and coordinate activities to help meet the needs of the patient and the Law. This work will be done in two major public hospitals in the city of Machala: Téofilo Dávila Hospital and Social Security, through research based on surveys of doctors who will establish a diagnosis of current situation and determine the degree knowledge on the subject to perform the corresponding analysis, draw conclusions and provide appropriate recommendations to be implemented legal departments, to conduct training workshops with the various court cases that may occur in the medical field. A final contribution of this work is the preparation of a compendium that includes the current legislation, which will support the daily practice of medical professionals and help raise the level of knowledge in the legal field and improve relationships with health the patient, and eventually avoiding any legal implications
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Legislación sanitaria, Conocimiento, Médicos, Hospital General Teófilo Dávila, Hospital General de Machala IESS, Cantón Machala, Ecuador