Identificación y evaluación de los factores de riesgo mecánico en la construcción de tanque de almacenamiento en "Proyecto Gas Licuado De Petróleo en Monteverde - Santa Elena".
Fecha
2016-01-21
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de investigación se realizó una identificación y
evaluación de riesgos mecánicos en las áreas de construcción de tanque
de acero aleado para almacenamiento de Diésel en el Consorcio GLPEcuador,
la metodología aplicada correspondió a una investigación de
campo, descriptiva y como método de evaluación se aplicó Método William
Fine y método ISHIKAWA, para detectar los factores de riesgos laborales
presentes en la Obra. El proceso se inició con la descripción de la situación
actual, posteriormente se recabo información respecto a los tipos de riesgo,
factores, agentes y consecuencias para realizar la evaluación de riesgos
laborales. Se logró determinar que los riesgos que generan mayor impacto
son los mecánicos. Se establecieron estrategias con medidas preventivas
para obtener, mayor productividad y eficiencia por parte del personal
operativo. Finalmente se diseñaron propuestas para mejorar las
condiciones de los trabajadores en materia de Seguridad y Salud, se realizó
la estimación de los costos para llevar a cabo dichas mejoras.
The objective of this research was the identification, assessment and evaluation of mechanical risks of an alloyed steel tank used for diesel storage at the construction site of the GLP-Ecuador Consortium. The methodologies used for the initial investigation were field research and descriptive; and the methods used to detect the occupational risk factors at the job site were William Fine and ISHIKAWA methods. The process of this investigation started with the description of the current situation at the company, the collection of information of the types of risks, factors, agents, and consequences to evaluate the risks at work. As a result of the investigation, it was determined that the occupational risks that generated greater impact at work were the mechanicals. Thus, it was established strategies for preventive measures to increase productivity and work efficiency by the operations department staff. At the end of the investigation, several proposals were developed to improve the working conditions of the employees on health and safety. In addition, it was developed an estímate of the costs to carry out the proposed improvements.
The objective of this research was the identification, assessment and evaluation of mechanical risks of an alloyed steel tank used for diesel storage at the construction site of the GLP-Ecuador Consortium. The methodologies used for the initial investigation were field research and descriptive; and the methods used to detect the occupational risk factors at the job site were William Fine and ISHIKAWA methods. The process of this investigation started with the description of the current situation at the company, the collection of information of the types of risks, factors, agents, and consequences to evaluate the risks at work. As a result of the investigation, it was determined that the occupational risks that generated greater impact at work were the mechanicals. Thus, it was established strategies for preventive measures to increase productivity and work efficiency by the operations department staff. At the end of the investigation, several proposals were developed to improve the working conditions of the employees on health and safety. In addition, it was developed an estímate of the costs to carry out the proposed improvements.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, CONTRUCCIÓN DE TANQUE, FACTORES MECÁNICOS, RIESGOS LABORALES