Eficacia del nifedipino como tocolítico en pacientes con embarazo de 32 a 36 semanas de gestación
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene objetivo determinar la eficacia
del nifedipino como tocolítico en pacientes con embarazo de 32 a 36
semanas de gestación, mediante el análisis de 350 historias clínicas de
pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Especializado Matilde Hidalgo de Procel,
siendo un estudio de modalidad cuantitativa, observacional, descriptivo de
corte transversal. Los resultados indican que entre las principales
características sociodemográficas se encuentra edades entre 21 a 25 años
en un 51%, el 35,14% son primigestas, un 62,57% se realizaron de 1 a 5
controles prenatales, y un 56% no presentó antecedentes de amenaza de
parto pretérmino. Con relación a la administración del esquema terapéutico
de nifedipino, el 90% tuvo alta médica por tanto culminó con su embarazo,
mientras que en el 10% se interrumpió porque tuvieron patologías
asociadas que ponían en riesgo el bienestar materno fetal. En conclusión,
el nifedipino tiene una alta eficacia para el manejo de la tocólisis.
The objective of this titling work is to determine the efficacy of nifedipine as a tocolytic in patients with pregnancy from 32 to 36 weeks of gestation, through the analysis of 350 medical records of patients treated at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Specialized Hospital, being a study of modality quantitative, observational, descriptive cross-sectional. The results indicate that among the main sociodemographic characteristics are ages between 21 to 25 years in 51%, 35.14% are primigravida, 62.57% underwent 1 to 5 prenatal controls, and 56% did not present history of threatened preterm labor. In relation to the administration of the therapeutic regimen of nifedipine, 90% had medical discharge, therefore, it ended with their pregnancy, while in 10% it was interrupted because they had associated pathologies that put the maternal-fetal well-being at risk. In conclusion, nifedipine has a high efficacy for the management of tocolysis.
The objective of this titling work is to determine the efficacy of nifedipine as a tocolytic in patients with pregnancy from 32 to 36 weeks of gestation, through the analysis of 350 medical records of patients treated at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Specialized Hospital, being a study of modality quantitative, observational, descriptive cross-sectional. The results indicate that among the main sociodemographic characteristics are ages between 21 to 25 years in 51%, 35.14% are primigravida, 62.57% underwent 1 to 5 prenatal controls, and 56% did not present history of threatened preterm labor. In relation to the administration of the therapeutic regimen of nifedipine, 90% had medical discharge, therefore, it ended with their pregnancy, while in 10% it was interrupted because they had associated pathologies that put the maternal-fetal well-being at risk. In conclusion, nifedipine has a high efficacy for the management of tocolysis.
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TOCOLITICO, PARTO PRETERMINO, PATOLOGIAS, ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR