Modelo de gestión en los procesos del régimen 40 exportación definitiva
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2016
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La investigación tiene como problema la falta de conocimiento operativo y logístico por parte de los exportadores al momento de realizar sus trámites de exportación, lo que los lleva a contratar los servicios de terceros. El objetivo principal es diseñar un modelo de gestión en los procesos de exportación definitiva dentro del régimen 40 con el fin de mejorar la trazabilidad de las exportaciones y conocer las limitantes que se dan al momento de realizar una exportación definitiva hacia mercados internacionales, desarrollando un método de investigación y un análisis y estudio exhaustivo incluyendo los objetivos específicos, obteniendo como resultado la justificación de la exploración realizada, seguido del marco teórico usado para la sustentación de la misma. Por otra parte, vale destacar que desde el punto de vista metodológico se utilizó los métodos exploratorios y descriptivos. Cabe indicar que para las empresas exportadoras contratar un agente de aduana representa una pérdida de competitividad en el mercado exportador, ya que no es necesario contratar de sus servicios. Como resultado se obtiene la propuesta que ayudará a mejorar la gestión de las empresas exportadoras para finalmente concluir con un filtro de evaluación de alternativas que permite identificar las más viables soluciones de acuerdo a los criterios establecidos. Esta investigación tiene como finalidad que los usuarios conozcan cada uno de los procedimientos y trámites del proceso de Salida de mercancías desde el Ecuador hacia los mercados Internacionales y a la vez para que aprendan a utilizar los servicios informáticos electrónicos dispuestos por cada Operador de comercio exterior que ejecuta cada uno de los procedimientos del proceso de salida de mercancías.
The research is problem the lack of operational and logistical knowledge by exporters at the time of their export procedures, which leads them to hire third-party services. The main objective is to design a management model in the process of final export within the system 40 in order to improve the traceability of exports and meet the constraints that occur when making a final export to international markets, developing a method research and analysis and comprehensive study including specific objectives, resulting in justification of exploration carried out, followed by the theoretical framework used for sustaining it. Moreover, it noted that the exploratory and descriptive methods used from the methodological point of view. It is noted that for exporting companies to hire a customs broker represents a loss of competitiveness in the export market, since it is not necessary to hire their services. As a result the proposal will help improve the management of export enterprises to finally conclude with a filter alternative assessment that identifies the most viable solutions according to the established criteria are obtained. This research aims to make users aware of each of the procedures and formalities of the process Output of goods from Ecuador to international markets and also to learn to use electronic information services employed by each operator foreign trade running each of the output process procedures of goods.
The research is problem the lack of operational and logistical knowledge by exporters at the time of their export procedures, which leads them to hire third-party services. The main objective is to design a management model in the process of final export within the system 40 in order to improve the traceability of exports and meet the constraints that occur when making a final export to international markets, developing a method research and analysis and comprehensive study including specific objectives, resulting in justification of exploration carried out, followed by the theoretical framework used for sustaining it. Moreover, it noted that the exploratory and descriptive methods used from the methodological point of view. It is noted that for exporting companies to hire a customs broker represents a loss of competitiveness in the export market, since it is not necessary to hire their services. As a result the proposal will help improve the management of export enterprises to finally conclude with a filter alternative assessment that identifies the most viable solutions according to the established criteria are obtained. This research aims to make users aware of each of the procedures and formalities of the process Output of goods from Ecuador to international markets and also to learn to use electronic information services employed by each operator foreign trade running each of the output process procedures of goods.
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GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL, EXPORTACION, INGENIERA DE LA PRODUCION, COMERCIO INTERNACIONALES