Determinar la frecuencia de la enfermedad hemorroidal en mujeres gestantes que acuden a Consulta Externa en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, desde el 1 de junio al 30 de noviembre del 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Este estudio observacional y retrospectivo fue realizado con el fin de determinar la frecuencia de la enfermedad hemorroidal en 368 mujeres gestantes que acudieron a consulta externa, en el área de ginecología- obstétrica en el consultorio Nº 7 en los turnos de mañana y tarde de la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, desde 1 de junio al 30 de noviembre del 2014; obteniendo los datos durante el examen físico de 103 mujer embarazada que se les diagnostico hemorroides, teniendo como variables la edad gestacional, la edad de la paciente y los grados de hemorroides, donde se analizaron los resultados mediante estudio descriptivo. En los resultados de la investigación se evidencio que la mayor frecuencia de presentación de las hemorroides es el 28% (n= 103) dentro de 368 paciente y 72% ( n= 265) no presentaron hemorroides, dentro del estudio se identifico que se presentaron más frecuentemente la presencia de hemorroides en mujeres embarazadas con edades de 32 a 39 años de edad con 37.9% (n= 39), principalmente en el tercer trimestres de gestación, siendo el grado I el que más pacientes presentaron esta afección con 36.9%.(n= 38), concordando así con investigaciones previas relacionadas al estudio de hemorroides durante el embarazo.
This observational and retrospective study was conducted in order to determine the frequency of hemorrhoid disease in 368 pregnant women attending outpatient in the area of gynecology- obstetric in the office No. 7 in the morning and afternoon shifts Maternity Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, from June 1 to November 30, 2014; Data obtained during the physical examination of 103 pregnant women who were diagnosed with hemorrhoids, with the variables gestational age, the age of the patient and the degree of hemorrhoids, where the results were analyzed using descriptive study. The results of the research I was shown that the highest frequency of submission of hemorrhoids is 28% (n = 103) in 368 patients and 72% (n = 265) had no hemorrhoids, within the study was identified that occurred more often the presence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women aged 32-39 years with 37.9% (n = 39), mainly in the third trimester of pregnancy, grade I being the most patients had this condition with 36.9%. (n = 38), thus agreeing with previous research related to the study of hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Key names: Hemorrhoids, Pregnant Women, Grades of Hemorrhoids
This observational and retrospective study was conducted in order to determine the frequency of hemorrhoid disease in 368 pregnant women attending outpatient in the area of gynecology- obstetric in the office No. 7 in the morning and afternoon shifts Maternity Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, from June 1 to November 30, 2014; Data obtained during the physical examination of 103 pregnant women who were diagnosed with hemorrhoids, with the variables gestational age, the age of the patient and the degree of hemorrhoids, where the results were analyzed using descriptive study. The results of the research I was shown that the highest frequency of submission of hemorrhoids is 28% (n = 103) in 368 patients and 72% (n = 265) had no hemorrhoids, within the study was identified that occurred more often the presence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women aged 32-39 years with 37.9% (n = 39), mainly in the third trimester of pregnancy, grade I being the most patients had this condition with 36.9%. (n = 38), thus agreeing with previous research related to the study of hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Key names: Hemorrhoids, Pregnant Women, Grades of Hemorrhoids
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Hemorroides, Gestantes, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador