La artritis reumatoidea seropositiva en pacientes mujeres de 45 a 55 años de edad atendidas en el Hospital Universitario desde enero del 2013 a enero del 2015
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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OBJETIVO: El propósito de este trabajo es determinar la prevalencia y los factores de
riesgo que se presentan en el sexo femenino entre 45 a 55 años en el HOSPITAL
UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL de enero del 2013 a enero del 2015 mediante los
cuales es más común la artritis reumatoide seropositiva.
METODOS: Para este estudio se incluye a los pacientes atenidos en la consulta externa
del área de medicina interna y traumatología con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide
seropositiva, en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, entre Enero del 2013 a Enero
del 2015; se excluirán los pacientes de sexo masculino, pacientes menores de 45 años o
mayores de 55 años, diagnosticados con artritis reumatoide seropositiva, pacientes que
no cumplan los criterios de inclusión. El estudio es Descritivo retrospectivo utilizando
la información que está en los registros de los pacientes, de la base de datos de
estadística, del servicio de consulta externa, atendidos durante el período de estudio, la
misma que será tabulada en cuadros gráficos y tablas.
RESULTADOS: De un total de 610 pacientes, atendidos en el hospital universitario en
el periodo de estudio con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide seropositiva, se obtuvieron
100 historias clínicas las cuales cumplen con los criterios de inclusión de este trabajo,
con diagnóstico de Artritis reumatoide seropositiva confirmada y sus complicaciones.
La edad mas frecuente, está comprendida entre 54 a 55 años con un porcentaje de 31%.
El factor de riesgo más frecuente es la menopausia y el climaterio, seguidos de factores
ambientales como obesidad e hipertensión arterial,las complicaciones más frecuentes
que se presentaron son la osteoporosis y cefaleas.
CONCLUSIONES: Gracias a este proyecto hemos podido constatar de manera
ordenada, tabulada y verazla edad de mayor riesgo de la artritis reumatoide seropositiva
que es entre los 54 a 55 años y los factores de riesgo más frecuentes como son la
menopausia, climaterio y la obesidad, en un estudio en pacientes de 45 a 55 años en el
Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Encontramos a pacientes que en el transcurso de
esta enfermedad se ve afectado su estilo y calidad de vida llevándolas a estados de
ansiedad y depresión.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the age and risk factors that occur in women between 45-55 years in the UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF GUAYAQUIL since January 2013 to January 2015 through which the seropositive rheumatoid arthritis is is the most frequently. Methods: This study includes patients treated in the outpatient area of internal medicine and traumatology diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, since January 2013 to January 2015; male patients, patients younger than 45 or older than 55 diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. The study is retrospective descriptive using information that’s in the patient’s records, the database statistics, outpatient service, attended during the study period, the same that will be tabulated in charts and tables. RESULTS: A total of 610 patients treated at the university hospital in the study period diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, 100 medical records were obtained that perform with the criteria of inclusion in this study, with a diagnosis of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis that were obtained and confirmed with yours complications. The most common age is between 54-55 years with a percentage of 31%. The most common risk factor is the menopause and the climaterium, followed by environmental factors such as obesity and hypertension, the most common complications that occurred are osteoporosis and headaches. CONCLUSIONS: With this project we have seen orderly, tabulated and veracity that the age of greatest risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis is between 54-55 years, and the most common risk factors are the menopause, the climaterium and the obesity, In a study in patients between 45-55 years at the University Hospital of Guayaquil. In the course of this disease we found patients were affected their quality of life style and taking them to anxiety and depression. KEYWORDS: Rheumatoid arthritis, seropositive, seronegative rheumatoid factor antibody anti-peptide cyclic citrullinated, synovial joints.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the age and risk factors that occur in women between 45-55 years in the UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF GUAYAQUIL since January 2013 to January 2015 through which the seropositive rheumatoid arthritis is is the most frequently. Methods: This study includes patients treated in the outpatient area of internal medicine and traumatology diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, since January 2013 to January 2015; male patients, patients younger than 45 or older than 55 diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. The study is retrospective descriptive using information that’s in the patient’s records, the database statistics, outpatient service, attended during the study period, the same that will be tabulated in charts and tables. RESULTS: A total of 610 patients treated at the university hospital in the study period diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, 100 medical records were obtained that perform with the criteria of inclusion in this study, with a diagnosis of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis that were obtained and confirmed with yours complications. The most common age is between 54-55 years with a percentage of 31%. The most common risk factor is the menopause and the climaterium, followed by environmental factors such as obesity and hypertension, the most common complications that occurred are osteoporosis and headaches. CONCLUSIONS: With this project we have seen orderly, tabulated and veracity that the age of greatest risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis is between 54-55 years, and the most common risk factors are the menopause, the climaterium and the obesity, In a study in patients between 45-55 years at the University Hospital of Guayaquil. In the course of this disease we found patients were affected their quality of life style and taking them to anxiety and depression. KEYWORDS: Rheumatoid arthritis, seropositive, seronegative rheumatoid factor antibody anti-peptide cyclic citrullinated, synovial joints.
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ARTRITIS REUMATOIDE, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR