Factores de riesgo en pacientes con cáncer de colon mayor a 50 años de edad trabajo realizado en el Hospital de Solca período comprendido entre enero del 2013 a enero del 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN:
El cáncer de colon es una enfermedad crónica de lenta evolución y curable en 80% a 90% de los casos si se diagnostica tempranamente. Al momento del diagnóstico el 65% de los pacientes ya presenta una enfermedad avanzada local o a distancia y en estos pacientes se consigue un índice de sobrevida de 50% a 60% a los 5 años con un adecuado tratamiento.
La prevalencia de adenomas y el riesgo de cáncer de colon en adultos de 50 o más años es de 20% y 6%, respectivamente, por lo que está recomendado iniciar la pesquisa a partir de esta edad. Esta última fue establecida debido a que el incremento de la incidencia del CCR es tres veces mayor a partir de la sexta década de la vida.
MÉTODOS:
Es un estudio transversal, retrospectivo en el que se incluyeron a todos los pacientes que padecen de esta enfermedad cáncer de colon. Revisando las expedientes que se encuentran en el departamento de estadística del hospital de SOLCA.
RESULTADOS:
En el estudio realizado se demostró que as personas de sexo masculino de raza mestiza y edad promedio de 69 a 90 años son más susceptibles a padecer de cáncer de colon teniendo en cuento el estilo de vida y los antecedentes familiares, afecta en su mayoría el sigmoide seguido del colon ascendente, acuerdo a su histología se desarrollan los adenocarcinomas moderadamente diferenciado, seguidos de adenocarcinoma mucinoso bien diferenciasdo
CONCLUSIONES:
La evolución del cáncer de colon ha estudiada y se han identificado diversos factores de riesgo para estas lesiones precursoras, siendo la edad, el género y los antecedentes familiares de cáncer de colon los más claramente establecidos.
INTRODUCTION: Colon cancer is a chronic disease of slow evolution and curable in 80% to 90% of cases if diagnosed early. At diagnosis 65% of patients and has a local or remote advanced disease and in such patients a survival rate of 50% is achieved at 60% at 5 years with proper treatment. The prevalence of adenomas and the risk of colon cancer in adults 50 and older is 20% and 6%, respectively, so it is recommended to start the investigation from this age. The latter was established due to the increased incidence of RCC is three times after the sixth decade of life. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, retrospective study in which all patients suffering from this disease colon cancer were included. Reviewing the records found in the statistics department SOLCA hospital. RESULTS: In the study it showed that as people of mixed race male and average age of 69-90 years are more susceptible to colon cancer story taking lifestyle and family history, mostly affects the sigmoid followed by the ascending colon, according to its moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma histology are developed, followed by by well-differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma CONCLUSIONS: The development of colon cancer has been studied and identified several risk factors for these precursor lesions, being the age, gender and family history of colon cancer more clearly established.
INTRODUCTION: Colon cancer is a chronic disease of slow evolution and curable in 80% to 90% of cases if diagnosed early. At diagnosis 65% of patients and has a local or remote advanced disease and in such patients a survival rate of 50% is achieved at 60% at 5 years with proper treatment. The prevalence of adenomas and the risk of colon cancer in adults 50 and older is 20% and 6%, respectively, so it is recommended to start the investigation from this age. The latter was established due to the increased incidence of RCC is three times after the sixth decade of life. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, retrospective study in which all patients suffering from this disease colon cancer were included. Reviewing the records found in the statistics department SOLCA hospital. RESULTS: In the study it showed that as people of mixed race male and average age of 69-90 years are more susceptible to colon cancer story taking lifestyle and family history, mostly affects the sigmoid followed by the ascending colon, according to its moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma histology are developed, followed by by well-differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma CONCLUSIONS: The development of colon cancer has been studied and identified several risk factors for these precursor lesions, being the age, gender and family history of colon cancer more clearly established.
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Neoplasias del colon, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo