La hipercolesterolemia, la hipertrigliceridemia y los factores de riesgo en el Hospital Universitario en el período 2013 -2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
En la presente investigación se analizó la Prevalencia de hipercolesterolemia e hipertrigliceridemia y otros factores de riesgos en pacientes que acudieron al servicio de consulta externa del Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil, provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, en el período 2013-2014, mediante la revisión retrospectiva de la base de datos de los pacientes y sus respectivas historias clínicas.
La naturaleza de este estudio básico, es de tipo observacional indirecto, retrospectivo y descriptivo, la población del estudio fue de 595 pacientes. La Prevalencia de Dislipidemias se obtuvo en base al diagnóstico establecido en la base de datos e historias clínicas de los pacientes que fueron atendidos en el período 2013-2014.
Para realizar este estudio se utilizaron indicadores como edad, sexo, año de ingreso del paciente, número de su historia clínica, área de especialidad en el que fue atenido y el diagnóstico del paciente, con la finalidad de establecer los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.
Mediante los resultados obtenidos con el análisis de la información, se determinó la prevalencia de dislipidemias desde diferentes puntos, siendo los más relevantes: por el período, en el 2013 se reportan 37% de pacientes diagnosticados con dislipidemias, en el 2014, 63%. Por grupos etarios, de 1 a 15 años de edad, 5%; de 18 a 88 años de edad, 95%. En base al género, en hombres, 29%; en mujeres 71%. En base al tipo de dislipidemias, 28% hipercolesterolemia, 32% Otras hiperlipidemias, 36% hiperlipidemia mixta. Por el área de especialidad referida, se reportó, 39% en Medicina Interna y 47% en Nutrición
ABSTRACT In this study, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia and the risk´s factors in patients that were attended at the “Universitario” Hospital of the city of Guayaquil, province of Guayas – Ecuador, during the period of 2013-2014 was analyzed by a retrospective review of patients’ data base and their medical records. The nature of this basic study is indirect, retrospective and descriptive observational type; the study population was 595 patients. Dyslipidemia’s Prevalence was obtained based on the diagnosis established in the database and medical records of patients who were treated in the period of 2013-2014. Indicators such as age, sex, year of hospitalization, number of medical record, specialty area in which patient was treated, and the patient's diagnosis were used for the study in order to establish the inclusion and exclusion criteria. With results obtained by the analysis of the information, the dyslipidemia ´s prevalence was determined from different points, the most relevant: By period - in 2013, 37% of patients diagnosed with dyslipidemia were reported and in 2014, 63 % were reported. By age groups - between 1-15 years old, 5 %; between 18-88 years old, 95 %. By gender - in men, 29 %; in women, 71%. Based on dyslipidemia´s types, 28 % was hypercholesterolemia, 32% was other hyperlipidemia, and 36 % was mixed hyperlipidemia. By specialty area referred, was reported 39% in Internal Medicine, and 47% in Nutrition
ABSTRACT In this study, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia and the risk´s factors in patients that were attended at the “Universitario” Hospital of the city of Guayaquil, province of Guayas – Ecuador, during the period of 2013-2014 was analyzed by a retrospective review of patients’ data base and their medical records. The nature of this basic study is indirect, retrospective and descriptive observational type; the study population was 595 patients. Dyslipidemia’s Prevalence was obtained based on the diagnosis established in the database and medical records of patients who were treated in the period of 2013-2014. Indicators such as age, sex, year of hospitalization, number of medical record, specialty area in which patient was treated, and the patient's diagnosis were used for the study in order to establish the inclusion and exclusion criteria. With results obtained by the analysis of the information, the dyslipidemia ´s prevalence was determined from different points, the most relevant: By period - in 2013, 37% of patients diagnosed with dyslipidemia were reported and in 2014, 63 % were reported. By age groups - between 1-15 years old, 5 %; between 18-88 years old, 95 %. By gender - in men, 29 %; in women, 71%. Based on dyslipidemia´s types, 28 % was hypercholesterolemia, 32% was other hyperlipidemia, and 36 % was mixed hyperlipidemia. By specialty area referred, was reported 39% in Internal Medicine, and 47% in Nutrition
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Dislipidemias, Hipercolesterolemia, Hipertrigliceridemia, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador