Complicaciones crónicas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón enero-diciembre del 2013
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La Diabetes Mellitus es una de las enfermedades más importantes que existe hoy en día a nivel mundial, según la OMS en el mundo hay más de 347 millones de personas con diabetes; a nivel nacional la diabetes mellitus se engloba en el objetivo 3 del plan nacional del buen vivir 2013 - 2017, en donde se propone mejorar la calidad de vida en la población; aquí según datos del INEC (2011) la diabetes mellitus ocupa la primera causa de mortalidad 7.15%, con una tasa de 29.18 (por cada 100000 habitantes). Mediante un estudio observacional de tipo trasversal se describe la prevalencia de las complicaciones crónicas de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, en pacientes del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón de Guayaquil de Enero – Diciembre 2013 en el cual se determina que la prevalencia de las complicaciones crónicas de 204 pacientes estudiados fueron 126 pacientes que corresponde el 61.8%. Se determinó que el sexo femenino tiene una prevalencia mayor que el sexo masculino ya que corresponde a 137 mujeres que es el 67%. La edad promedio de presentación de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es de 61 años. El sobrepeso y la obesidad marca un rumbo distinto a las complicaciones de la diabetes ya que se encontró que en la población estudiada que el sobrepeso corresponde a un 52% y la obesidad 44%.Dentro de las complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, en éste estudio encontramos que la Nefropatía diabética es la más frecuente con un 24%; seguida de la Vasculopatía periférica (pie diabético) con un 23%; luego la Oftalmopatía con un 18%; la Neuropatía diabética con un 17%; la afectación cardiovascular con un 13%; y por último la enfermedad cerebrovascular con un 5%.
SUMMARY Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most important diseases that exist today worldwide, according to WHO in the world there are over 347 million people with diabetes; national diabetes mellitus is included in objective 3 of the National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017, where it is proposed to improve the quality of life of the population; here according to the INEC (2011) Diabetes mellitus is the first cause of mortality 7.15%, with a rate of 29.18 (per 100,000 inhabitants). An observational study of transverse type the prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients Abel Hospital Gilbert Ponton de Guayaquil January described - December 2013 in which it is determined that the prevalence of chronic complications of 204 126 patients studied patients were 61.8% corresponds. It was determined that females have a higher prevalence than males because it corresponds to 137 women is 67%. The average age of onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus is 61 years. Overweight and obesity marks a different complications of diabetes course as it was found that in the study population being overweight corresponds to a 52% and 44% .Within obesity of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus type 2, in this study we found that diabetic nephropathy is the most common with 24%; followed by PVD (diabetic foot) with 23%; Ophthalmopathy then 18%; diabetic neuropathy with 17%; cardiovascular involvement with 13%; and cerebrovascular disease finally 5%.
SUMMARY Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most important diseases that exist today worldwide, according to WHO in the world there are over 347 million people with diabetes; national diabetes mellitus is included in objective 3 of the National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017, where it is proposed to improve the quality of life of the population; here according to the INEC (2011) Diabetes mellitus is the first cause of mortality 7.15%, with a rate of 29.18 (per 100,000 inhabitants). An observational study of transverse type the prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients Abel Hospital Gilbert Ponton de Guayaquil January described - December 2013 in which it is determined that the prevalence of chronic complications of 204 126 patients studied patients were 61.8% corresponds. It was determined that females have a higher prevalence than males because it corresponds to 137 women is 67%. The average age of onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus is 61 years. Overweight and obesity marks a different complications of diabetes course as it was found that in the study population being overweight corresponds to a 52% and 44% .Within obesity of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus type 2, in this study we found that diabetic nephropathy is the most common with 24%; followed by PVD (diabetic foot) with 23%; Ophthalmopathy then 18%; diabetic neuropathy with 17%; cardiovascular involvement with 13%; and cerebrovascular disease finally 5%.
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DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2, MORTALIDAD, COMPLICACIONES, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR