Factores de riesgo e índice de control prenatal de las embarazadas adolescentes con diagnóstico de preeclampsia de las edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años del Hospital Guasmo Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el año 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivos:
Determinar la prevalencia de preeclampsia en adolescentes embarazadas y determinar los factores de riesgo, principalmente evaluar la relación con el control prenatal.
Resultados:
En el presente estudio se encontró una prevalencia del 18.86% de adolescentes embarazadas con Diagnóstico de Preeclampsia. La edad promedio fue de 15.53 + 1.75 (12.03-19.03). Los principales factores de riesgo fueron el sobrepeso/obesidad determinando un OR 6.54 (p= <0.0001) y un inadecuado control prenatal (< 5 controles durante la gestación) reportando un OR de 5.23 (p= <0.0001)
Otros factores de Riesgo evaluados fueron los antecedentes patológicos personales de preeclampsia OR: 2.80 (p=<0.0001) la raza negra OR 1.026 (p= 0.76). La multiparidad en nuestro estudio no presentó resultados estadísticamente significativo
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant adolescents and determine the risk factors, mainly assess the relationship with prenatal care. Results: In this study a prevalence of 18.86% of pregnant teenagers with diagnosis of preeclampsia was found. The average age was 15.53 + 1.75 (12.03-19.03). the main risk factors were overweight / obesity determining an OR 6.54 (p = <0.0001) and inadequate prenatal care (<5 controls during pregnancy) reported an OR of 5.23 (p = <0.0001) Other risk factors evaluated were the personal medical history of preeclampsia OR = 2.80 (p = <0.0001) OR 1,026 blacks (p = 0.76). Multiparity in our study did not show statistically significant results
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant adolescents and determine the risk factors, mainly assess the relationship with prenatal care. Results: In this study a prevalence of 18.86% of pregnant teenagers with diagnosis of preeclampsia was found. The average age was 15.53 + 1.75 (12.03-19.03). the main risk factors were overweight / obesity determining an OR 6.54 (p = <0.0001) and inadequate prenatal care (<5 controls during pregnancy) reported an OR of 5.23 (p = <0.0001) Other risk factors evaluated were the personal medical history of preeclampsia OR = 2.80 (p = <0.0001) OR 1,026 blacks (p = 0.76). Multiparity in our study did not show statistically significant results
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Atención prenatal, Factores de riesgo, Preeclampsia, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador