Pancreatitis aguda, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, año 2014
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La Guía de práctica clínica sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda en México, la define como un proceso inflamatorio agudo del páncreas que frecuentemente involucra tejido peripancreático y puede involucrar órganos y sistemas distantes.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo que se llevó a cabo mediante revisión de Historias Clínicas de pacientes con Pancreatitis Aguda en área de Medicina Interna, Cirugía y UCI en el Hospital Guayaquil, año 2014. .
RESULTADOS: Se identificaron 70 pacientes con Pancreatitis Aguda en Áreas de Medicina Interna, Cirugía y UCI del Hospital Guayaquil; el grupo de edad más afectado es entre 31 a 50 años con porcentaje de 52%, viéndose afectado el sexo Femenino en 60%; hospitalizados en un 81% en el Área de Medicina Interna, 17% en Cirugía y 2% en UCI de los cuales 77% han permanecido hospitalizados más de 7 días. La etiología más frecuente que se presenta es la de tipo Biliar en 64% de los casos. La gran mayoría de pacientes no presento complicaciones de local ni sistémica. La malnutrición se presentó en 74% como Factor de Riesgo para este tipo de Patología.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in Mexico defined as an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas often involves peripancreatic tissue and may involve distant organs and systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted by review of medical records of patients with Acute Pancreatitis area of Internal Medicine, Surgery and ICU at the Hospital Guayaquil, 2014. RESULTS: 70 patients with acute pancreatitis were identified in areas of Internal Medicine, Surgery and ICU of the Hospital Guayaquil; the most affected age group is between 31-50 years percentage of 52%, females being affected 60%; hospitalized by 81% in the area of Internal Medicine, Surgery 17% and 2% in the ICU of which 77% have been hospitalized over 7 days. The most common cause presented is the type of Billiards in 64% of cases. The vast majority of patients do not show local or systemic complications. Malnutrition occurred in 74% as a risk factor for this type of pathology.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in Mexico defined as an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas often involves peripancreatic tissue and may involve distant organs and systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted by review of medical records of patients with Acute Pancreatitis area of Internal Medicine, Surgery and ICU at the Hospital Guayaquil, 2014. RESULTS: 70 patients with acute pancreatitis were identified in areas of Internal Medicine, Surgery and ICU of the Hospital Guayaquil; the most affected age group is between 31-50 years percentage of 52%, females being affected 60%; hospitalized by 81% in the area of Internal Medicine, Surgery 17% and 2% in the ICU of which 77% have been hospitalized over 7 days. The most common cause presented is the type of Billiards in 64% of cases. The vast majority of patients do not show local or systemic complications. Malnutrition occurred in 74% as a risk factor for this type of pathology.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Pancreatitis, Factores de riesgo, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Estudios retrospectivos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones