Formas clínicas de tuberculosis en coinfección VIH positivo y su incidencia estudio a realizar en pacientes 20-55 años- Subcentro del Area de Salud Huerfanito No. 4, período 2013 - enero 2015
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Esta investigación se trata del estudio analítico en base al problema retrospectivo en pacientes con tuberculosis coinfectados con VIH. A nivel mundial pertenece la tuberculosis como segunda causa de muerte, en la actualidad después del sida a nivel mundial; especialmente en países con ingresos bajos. En 2013, unas 360.000 personas murieron a causa de la tuberculosis asociada con la infección por el VIH. Se calcula que a finales de 2013 unos 35 millones de personas vivían con el VIH, de los cuales 2.1 millones habían sido infectados ese mismo año y 4 millones eran jóvenes.
Entre los factores de riesgo asociado a la tuberculosis se debe nivel de pobreza hacinamiento de las viviendas, la zona ambiental, falta de educación y alimentación llevando a un cuadro de desnutrición. El impacto que tiene la coinfeccion tuberculosis/VIH es, no obstante, muy variable y depende de la prevalencia relativa de ambas infecciones en una comunidad dada.
Este estudio se realiza en pacientes atendidos del Subcentro de salud Huerfanitos en el periodo 2013 - enero 2015. Se incluyen muestras sobre las incidencias e estadísticas de los pacientes, con diagnóstico de tuberculosis asociado a la infección del VIH; se basa esta información en revisión de consulta de libros y revistas médicas.
La tuberculosis se la caracteriza como un tipo de enfermedad respiratoria que afecta principalmente al pulmón, por la presencia del Mycobacterium Tuberculoso que se disemina también a otros órganos produciendo un tipo de tuberculosis extrapulmonar; de origen ganglionar, óseo, genitourinario, meníngeo y miliar. Mediante el cual se confirma la clínica y el diagnostico apoyado con pruebas específicas de la patología como por ejemplo: La baciloscopia, que ayuda al diagnóstico claro de confirmación de dicha patología. El VIH infecta y destruye a los CD4+ haciendo que su población disminuya conforme la infección progresa.
Una publicación reciente que describe los efectos de TARGA sobre la incidencia de TB en los países en desarrollo estima que la incidencia de TB aumenta en un factor de 2.1 por cada reducción de 200 células/ ml en el conteo celular de CD4
This research is the analytical study based on retrospective problem in HIV patients co-infected with tuberculosis. Globally it belongs tuberculosis as the second cause of death today after AIDS worldwide; especially in low-income countries. In 2013, some 360,000 people died of tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. It is estimated that by the end of 2013 about 35 million people were living with HIV, of whom 2.1 million were infected that year and 4 million were young. Among the risk factors associated with poverty tuberculosis overcrowded housing, environmental area, lack of education and food leading to malnutrition box should be. The impact of TB / HIV coinfection is, however, highly variable and depends on the relative prevalence of both infections in a given community. This study was performed in patients treated health Subcentro orphans in the period 2013 - Jan 2015 samples on incidents and statistics are included patients diagnosed with tuberculosis associated with HIV infection; This information is based on review of consulting books and medical journals. Tuberculosis is characterized as a type of respiratory disease that primarily affects the lungs, the presence of Mycobacterium Tuberculous it also spreads to other organs producing a type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; nodal origin, bone, genitourinary, meningeal and miliary. The smear, which helps clear diagnosis of this pathology confirmation,: by which clinical and diagnostic tests supported with specific pathology such as is confirmed. HIV infects and destroys CD4 + making its population decrease as the infection progresses. A recent publication describes the effects of HAART on the incidence of TB in developing countries estimated that the incidence of TB increases by a factor of 2.1 for each reduction of 200 cells / ml in CD4 cell count.
This research is the analytical study based on retrospective problem in HIV patients co-infected with tuberculosis. Globally it belongs tuberculosis as the second cause of death today after AIDS worldwide; especially in low-income countries. In 2013, some 360,000 people died of tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. It is estimated that by the end of 2013 about 35 million people were living with HIV, of whom 2.1 million were infected that year and 4 million were young. Among the risk factors associated with poverty tuberculosis overcrowded housing, environmental area, lack of education and food leading to malnutrition box should be. The impact of TB / HIV coinfection is, however, highly variable and depends on the relative prevalence of both infections in a given community. This study was performed in patients treated health Subcentro orphans in the period 2013 - Jan 2015 samples on incidents and statistics are included patients diagnosed with tuberculosis associated with HIV infection; This information is based on review of consulting books and medical journals. Tuberculosis is characterized as a type of respiratory disease that primarily affects the lungs, the presence of Mycobacterium Tuberculous it also spreads to other organs producing a type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; nodal origin, bone, genitourinary, meningeal and miliary. The smear, which helps clear diagnosis of this pathology confirmation,: by which clinical and diagnostic tests supported with specific pathology such as is confirmed. HIV infects and destroys CD4 + making its population decrease as the infection progresses. A recent publication describes the effects of HAART on the incidence of TB in developing countries estimated that the incidence of TB increases by a factor of 2.1 for each reduction of 200 cells / ml in CD4 cell count.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Tuberculosis, Subcentro de Salud Huerfanito No. 4, Coinfección, Cantón Guayaquil, Incidencia, Infecciones por VIH