Infección por virus del papiloma humano en mujeres gestantes y no gestantes en Hospital IESS Duran período enero - diciembre 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente estudio está orientado sobre un programa de educación para la prevención de la Infección de Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) debido a que es la más frecuente Infección de Transmisión Sexual responsable de Cáncer de Cuello Uterino.
A nivel mundial el Ca de cuello uterino es la segunda causa de mortalidad por cáncer en mujeres por eso el objetivo es dirigirlo a las usuarias que asisten a la consulta de Ginecología del Hospital IESS Duran.
La investigación se ubicó dentro de un trabajo de tipo descriptivo analítico. La población estudiada estuvo conformada por las usuarias que asisten en el referido servicio de la consulta externa de Ginecología durante el año 2.014. Del cual un número de 13.546 féminas entre gestantes y no gestantes. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de la información fue el cuestionario aplicado a las pacientes del servicio de ginecología.
De las 13.546 féminas solo alrededor de 2.981 aproximadamente tenían escaso conocimiento del VPH. Y del total de asistentes a la consulta solo 2.709 pacientes en estado de gravidez o no, se realizaron el Papanicolaou de las cuales solo 77 presentaron positivo para VPH.
Teniendo en cuenta el número de usuarias de la consulta externa de ginecología observamos la falta de importancia ya sea por desconocimiento del HPV lo que provoca que exista un aumento en la incidencia del cáncer cervicouterino por la no detección a tiempo de su principal agente causal.
The present study is focused on an education program for the prevention of infection Human Papillomavirus (HPV) because it is the most common sexually transmitted infection responsible for Cervical Cancer. Worldwide, cervical Ca is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women's why the goal is direct to users attending the Gynecology Hospital IESS Duran. The research was within a descriptive analytical work. The study population was made up of users attending the service referred to outpatient gynecology during the year 2,014. Which a number of 13,546 females between pregnant and non-pregnant. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire administered to patients in the gynecology service. Of the 13,546 females only about 2,981 had little knowledge about HPV. And of all attendees see only 2,709 patients during pregnancy or not, the Pap of which only 77 showed positive for HPV were conducted. Given the number of users of the outpatient gynecology observe the lack of importance either because of ignorance of HPV which causes there is an increase in the incidence of cervical cancer by not timely detection of the main causal agent .
The present study is focused on an education program for the prevention of infection Human Papillomavirus (HPV) because it is the most common sexually transmitted infection responsible for Cervical Cancer. Worldwide, cervical Ca is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women's why the goal is direct to users attending the Gynecology Hospital IESS Duran. The research was within a descriptive analytical work. The study population was made up of users attending the service referred to outpatient gynecology during the year 2,014. Which a number of 13,546 females between pregnant and non-pregnant. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire administered to patients in the gynecology service. Of the 13,546 females only about 2,981 had little knowledge about HPV. And of all attendees see only 2,709 patients during pregnancy or not, the Pap of which only 77 showed positive for HPV were conducted. Given the number of users of the outpatient gynecology observe the lack of importance either because of ignorance of HPV which causes there is an increase in the incidence of cervical cancer by not timely detection of the main causal agent .
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Palabras clave
Infección, Virus del papiloma humano, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Básico IESS Durán