Indice de prevalencia y factores de riesgo de firrosis pulmonar en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar en el segundo semestre del 2014 con el fin de conocer la prevalencia, los factores de riesgo y el promedio de edad de los pacientes atendidos con esta patología en el tiempo antes determinado. Esta investigación es de corte transversal, retrospectivo por lo cual se analizaron las historias clínicas de cada uno de los pacientes recolectando información detallada de cada caso.
Se pudo demostrar la prevalencia de la fibrosis pulmonar en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el segundo semestre del 2014, la cual es de aproximadamente 0,04%, de acuerdo a los factores de riesgo que se encontraron en estos tenemos que el 57% tienen antecedentes de tabaquismo, 19% de estos se vieron afectados por el medio donde desenvuelven su vida cotidianamente, el 13% corresponde a pacientes fumadores pasivos, un 7% no presentó un factor de riesgo aparente el cual hace pensar en algún factor de tipo genético y 4% de los pacientes mostró un antecedente de aspiración de secreciones (reflujo gastroesofágico). Además se pudo obtener el promedio de edad de los pacientes atendidos con Fibrosis pulmonar, que es de 72 años y el género más afectado fue el masculino con el 58% de los casos.
This research was conducted at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis in the second half of 2014 in order to determine the prevalence, the average age of the patients treated with this condition over time and risk factors previously determined. This research is transversal, retrospective cohort for which the medical records of each patient were analyzed by collecting detailed information on each case. It could demonstrate the prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the second half of 2014, which is approximately 0.04%, according to the risk factors that we found in these 57% have a history of smoking, 19% of these were affected by the environment where they perform their daily life, 13% are passive smokers, 7% had no apparent risk factor which suggests some genetic factor type and 4% of the patients had a history of suctioning (GERD). It was also possible to obtain the average age of the patients treated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, which is 72 years old and the male gender was affected in 58% of cases.
This research was conducted at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis in the second half of 2014 in order to determine the prevalence, the average age of the patients treated with this condition over time and risk factors previously determined. This research is transversal, retrospective cohort for which the medical records of each patient were analyzed by collecting detailed information on each case. It could demonstrate the prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the second half of 2014, which is approximately 0.04%, according to the risk factors that we found in these 57% have a history of smoking, 19% of these were affected by the environment where they perform their daily life, 13% are passive smokers, 7% had no apparent risk factor which suggests some genetic factor type and 4% of the patients had a history of suctioning (GERD). It was also possible to obtain the average age of the patients treated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, which is 72 years old and the male gender was affected in 58% of cases.
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Fibrosis pulmonar, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Regional del IESS R-2 Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador