Incidencia de mortalidad neonatal por sepsis en el área de neonatología del Hospital universitario de Guayaquill. Año 2012-2013
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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INTRODUCCIÓN. Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, correlacional. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la incidencia de mortalidad neonatal por sepsis en el área de neonatología del hospital universitario de Guayaquil.año2012-2013 ANTECEDENTES. A pesar de los avances experimentados en su diagnóstico y tratamiento, la enfermedad infecciosa neonatal continúa siendo una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en este período de la vida. La incidencia de infección neonatal es diferente en las principales series publicadas, y varía de un país a otro y dentro del mismo país en los diferentes hospitales. MÉTODOS. El universo de estudio está constituido por 300 recién nacidos vivos documentados durante los años 2012 al 2013. La muestra será de 169 RN que ingresaron en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales. Lo antes mencionado conlleva a realizar el presente estudio por el alto índice de mortalidad en neonatos a consecuencia de sepsis neonatal. La misma que ha aumentado notablemente incluso en los países subdesarrollados como el nuestro, para ello se considera las siguientes variables los factores de riesgo tanto materno como fetal. RESULTADOS será el número de neonatos ingresados en el área de terapia intensiva neonatal y el número de fallecidos a consecuencia de dicha sepsis y las complicaciones que trae consigo. CONCLUSIONES. Existen fuertes fundamentos teóricos que sustentan la necesidad del desarrollo de un protocolo de acción, para contribuir a la disminución de la tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad por sepsis neonatal en el área de neonatología del hospital universitario de Guayaquil.
PALABRAS CLAVES: MORTALIDAD NEONATAL POR SEPSIS- INCIDENCIA- HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL
INTRODUCTION. A retrospective, transversal and descriptive, correlational study is conducted. The objective of this research is to determine the incidence of neonatal sepsis mortality in the area of neonatology at University Hospital BACKGROUND Guayaquil.año2012-2013. Despite the advances in diagnosis and treatment, neonatal infectious disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this period of life. The incidence of neonatal infection is different in the published series, and varies from one country to another and within the same country in different hospitals. METHODS. The study group consists of 300 live births documented in the years 2012 to 2013. The sample of 169 RN will be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The above leads to conduct this study because of the high mortality rate in infants due to neonatal sepsis. It has increased dramatically even in underdeveloped countries like ours, for it is considered the following factors variables both maternal and fetal risk. RESULTS is the number of infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care area and the number of deaths as a result of sepsis and complications that it brings. CONCLUSIONS. There are strong theoretical rationale supporting the need to develop a protocol of action to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality from neonatal sepsis in the area of neonatology at University Hospital in Guayaquil. KEYWORDS: NEONATAL POR MORTALITY SEPSIS- INCIDENCIA- UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN GUAYAQUIL.
INTRODUCTION. A retrospective, transversal and descriptive, correlational study is conducted. The objective of this research is to determine the incidence of neonatal sepsis mortality in the area of neonatology at University Hospital BACKGROUND Guayaquil.año2012-2013. Despite the advances in diagnosis and treatment, neonatal infectious disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this period of life. The incidence of neonatal infection is different in the published series, and varies from one country to another and within the same country in different hospitals. METHODS. The study group consists of 300 live births documented in the years 2012 to 2013. The sample of 169 RN will be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The above leads to conduct this study because of the high mortality rate in infants due to neonatal sepsis. It has increased dramatically even in underdeveloped countries like ours, for it is considered the following factors variables both maternal and fetal risk. RESULTS is the number of infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care area and the number of deaths as a result of sepsis and complications that it brings. CONCLUSIONS. There are strong theoretical rationale supporting the need to develop a protocol of action to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality from neonatal sepsis in the area of neonatology at University Hospital in Guayaquil. KEYWORDS: NEONATAL POR MORTALITY SEPSIS- INCIDENCIA- UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN GUAYAQUIL.
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MORTALIDAD NEONATAL PRECOZ, FACTORES DE RIESGO, INCIDENCIA