Incidencia en el consumo de drogas por adolescentes con edades entre 12 a 17 años que acuden al laboratorio de toxicología del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Salud Pública (INSPI) de Guayaquil en el año 2014
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
XV
RESUMEN
Durante años el consumo de las drogas ha sido un problema que afecta a la sociedad y en los últimos años se ha ido acrecentando afectando a la parte más vulnerables a nuestros niños y adolescentes.
El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la incidencia en el consumo de drogas en los adolescentes de 12 a 17 años, cuál es el foco infeccioso y cómo se propaga entre los adolescentes a pesar del aparente control.
Las drogas y sus usos adquieren cada vez más relevancia en los discursos y en las prácticas sociales. Ya no es algo que pertenece a la clandestinidad, como acontecía hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo. En la actualidad, el tema es públicamente tratado aunque de él no siempre se hable de manera formal ni adecuada en el colegio. Así tenemos que el laboratorio de toxicología es el centro de referencia nacional presta sus servicios hace más de 25 años en el Ecuador, realiza pruebas de laboratorio en fluidos biológicos como sangre y orina, se determinan alcoholes como alcohol metílico y etílico, drogas de abuso como cocaína, heroína, marihuana, anfetaminas, drogas de uso delictivo como benzodiacepinas y escopolamina, metales pesados como el plomo, plaguicidas como fosforados, clorados, carbamatos cumarínicos, piretrinas, anualmente se reciben aproximadamente 5000 órdenes de las cuales un 60% son por identificación de drogas.
La investigación se realizará determinando el número de adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 12 y 17 años al laboratorio de Toxicología del INSPI en el año 2014 por solicitudes de colegios o de sus representantes legales, información que será productiva para que las autoridades competentes diseñen mecanismos de control contra esta plaga que asecha a nuestra juventud.
El estudio propuesto que es tipo informativo y contribuirá al diseño de estrategias de salud en el que se involucren a otras entidades del sector salud, a otros sectores, como educación, justicia; así como también a la sociedad.
Palabras claves:
DROGAS, TOXICOLOGÍA, ADOLESCENCIA.
During years consumption of drugs it has been a problem affecting the society and in recent years has been increasing affecting the most vulnerable part of our children and adolescents. The aim of the research is to determine the present impact on drug use in adolescents 12 to 17 years, which is the site of infection and how it spreads among teens despite the apparent control. The research was done by determining the number of adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years to INSPI toxicology laboratory in 2014 for applications from schools or their legal representatives, information that will be productive for the competent authorities devise control mechanisms against this plague that stalks our youth. Drugs and their uses are becoming increasingly important in speeches and social practices. It is no longer something that belongs to the underground, as happened until relatively recently. At present, the issue is publicly treated him although not always speak formally or appropriate in school. Thus we have the toxicology laboratory is the national reference center serves 25 years in Ecuador performs laboratory tests on biological fluids such as blood and urine, are determined as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, drugs of abuse such as cocaine, marijuana, amphetamines, drugs like benzodiazepines and criminal use scopolamine, heavy metals such as lead, pesticides and phosphorus, chlorine, coumarin carbamates, pyrethrins, annually about 5,000 orders of which 60% are identifying drugs are received. The proposed study is informative and contribute to design health strategies that involve other entities in the health sector, other sectors such as education, justice; as well as society. Keywords: DRUGS, TOXICOLOGY, ADOLESCENCE
During years consumption of drugs it has been a problem affecting the society and in recent years has been increasing affecting the most vulnerable part of our children and adolescents. The aim of the research is to determine the present impact on drug use in adolescents 12 to 17 years, which is the site of infection and how it spreads among teens despite the apparent control. The research was done by determining the number of adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years to INSPI toxicology laboratory in 2014 for applications from schools or their legal representatives, information that will be productive for the competent authorities devise control mechanisms against this plague that stalks our youth. Drugs and their uses are becoming increasingly important in speeches and social practices. It is no longer something that belongs to the underground, as happened until relatively recently. At present, the issue is publicly treated him although not always speak formally or appropriate in school. Thus we have the toxicology laboratory is the national reference center serves 25 years in Ecuador performs laboratory tests on biological fluids such as blood and urine, are determined as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, drugs of abuse such as cocaine, marijuana, amphetamines, drugs like benzodiazepines and criminal use scopolamine, heavy metals such as lead, pesticides and phosphorus, chlorine, coumarin carbamates, pyrethrins, annually about 5,000 orders of which 60% are identifying drugs are received. The proposed study is informative and contribute to design health strategies that involve other entities in the health sector, other sectors such as education, justice; as well as society. Keywords: DRUGS, TOXICOLOGY, ADOLESCENCE
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INCIDENCIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, DROGAS-CLASIFIACION, TOXICIDAD