Mordidas cruzadas posteriores tratadas con placas activas tipo Coffin
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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Este trabajo investigativo se originó por el problema que ocurre sobre las maloclusiones que existen en la cavidad bucal, por lo que la mordida cruzada posterior representa una de las maloclusiones que encontramos diariamente en la clínica odontológica. El cual suele aparecer desde temprana edad por lo que requiere de un tratamiento precoz adecuado. En el momento que se describe, los dientes deben presentar estructura suficiente para instalar la aparatología que puede ser una placa tipo Coffin u otras, y el niño mostrarse receptivo al tratamiento. No nos parece sensato aguardar la "posible autocorrección", pues en caso que esto no ocurra, los ideales de la corrección precoz estarían comprometidos, y el paciente, sujeto a una serie de problemas que pueden ser evitados por medio del tratamiento. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar cómo actúa la placa activa tipo Coffin en el tratamiento de las mordidas cruzadas posteriores. En este se amplían los conceptos sobre la oclusión y sus tipos, las diferentes maloclusiones que existen. La mordida cruzada, su clasificación, la etiología, cuadro clínico y tratamiento, por lo que se ha desarrollado con la metodología de recolección de datos, sean de estos de revisiones bibliográficas, artículos relacionados con el tema, revistas científicas. El tipo de investigación que se ha aplicado es teórico, documental, observacional, no experimental. Por lo que se concluyó en que la mordida cruzada posterior puede ser tratada a cualquier edad, sin embargo la estabilidad a largo plazo después de la corrección de estas está directamente relacionada con la identificación y eliminación de los factores etiológicos así como con la utilización de la técnica/aparatología adecuada.
PALABRAS CLAVES: placas activas Tipo Coffin, ortodoncia, mordidas cruzadas posteriores
This research work was caused by the problem that occurs on the malocclusions that exist in the oral cavity, so that is a posterior cross-bite malocclusions we encounter daily in the dental clinic. Which usually occurs at an early age so requires proper early treatment. At the time described, the teeth should provide sufficient structure to install the appliances that can be a plate or other type Coffin, and the child be receptive to treatment. It does not seem sensible to wait for the "self-correcting possible" because if this does not happen, the ideals of the early correction would be committed, and the patient, subject to a number of problems that can be avoided by treatment. This paper's main objective is to determine how such acts Coffin active plate in the treatment of posterior crossbites. Here the concepts of occlusion and their types, different malocclusions that there are extended. Crossbite, classification, etiology, clinical features and treatment, which has been developed with the methodology of data collection, are these of literature reviews related to the subject, scientific journals. The research that has been applied is theoretical, documentary, observational, not experimental. So it was concluded that the posterior cross bite can be treated at any age, however the long-term stability after correction of these is directly related to the identification and elimination of etiologic factors and the use of the Technical / suitable appliances. KEYWORDS: active plates Type Coffin, orthodontics, cross bites later
This research work was caused by the problem that occurs on the malocclusions that exist in the oral cavity, so that is a posterior cross-bite malocclusions we encounter daily in the dental clinic. Which usually occurs at an early age so requires proper early treatment. At the time described, the teeth should provide sufficient structure to install the appliances that can be a plate or other type Coffin, and the child be receptive to treatment. It does not seem sensible to wait for the "self-correcting possible" because if this does not happen, the ideals of the early correction would be committed, and the patient, subject to a number of problems that can be avoided by treatment. This paper's main objective is to determine how such acts Coffin active plate in the treatment of posterior crossbites. Here the concepts of occlusion and their types, different malocclusions that there are extended. Crossbite, classification, etiology, clinical features and treatment, which has been developed with the methodology of data collection, are these of literature reviews related to the subject, scientific journals. The research that has been applied is theoretical, documentary, observational, not experimental. So it was concluded that the posterior cross bite can be treated at any age, however the long-term stability after correction of these is directly related to the identification and elimination of etiologic factors and the use of the Technical / suitable appliances. KEYWORDS: active plates Type Coffin, orthodontics, cross bites later
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MORDIDA CRUZADA, OCLUSION DENTAL, MALOCLUSION