Determinación de la concentración de material particulado en la avenida Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur, entre las etapas III, IV, V, VII, VIII, IX de la ciudadela la Alborada, de la ciudad de Guayaquil
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Las actividades cotidianas como conducir un automóvil y/o actividades realizadas en los restaurant (asaderos) provocan generalmente impactos atmosféricos producidos por emisión de partículas sólidas y gases. El presente trabajo de tesis tiene la finalidad de analizar estos impactos generados por las actividades en la Av. Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur, la misma que se encuentra ubicada en la Ciudadela La Alborada de la Ciudad de Guayaquil. El parámetro considerado a evaluar fue material particulado PM10, ya que éste para mi criterio, era el que más causaba molestias a los habitantes de las etapas en el área de estudio (Av. Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur). Los equipos y métodos que fueron utilizados en el presente trabajo cumplen con los requerimientos establecidos en la Legislación Ambiental Vigente. Los monitoreos fueron realizados en la Av. Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur en dos puntos con un total de 18 controles, y también en el interior de la ciudadela, con un punto de monitoreo hacia el N-E de la Av. Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur y otro punto hacia el S-O de la misma, con un total de 9 controles en cada punto. Los monitoreos se realizaron en diferentes horarios, mañana, tarde y noche, para determinar las variaciones de contaminación existentes en el día. El resultado de los monitoreos realizados en la Avenida refleja que sus actividades no afectan a las etapas contiguas a ésta.
Everyday activities like driving a car and / or activities realized in restaurant (barbecues) generally produce atmospheric pollution by the emission of solid particles and gases. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the concentration of particulate matter generated by these activities in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, which is located in La Alborada, in the city of Guayaquil. The criterion chosen for the study was particulate matter (PM10), which in my opinion, was the one that caused inconvenience to the people inhabiting the study area (Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue). The equipment and methods used for the study, meet the requirements of the current Environmental Legislation. A set of 2 samplings was done in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, with a total of 18 controls; and another set of 2 samplings within the residential area of La Alborada, one point was located towards the northeast of the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nzur avenue and the other point towards the southwest of the same anevue, with a total of 9 controls at each point. Each sampling was done in three different schedules (morning, afternoon and night), during three consecutive days, to determine the variations of pollution during the day. The results of the samplings reflect that their activities do not affect the zones located in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue.
Everyday activities like driving a car and / or activities realized in restaurant (barbecues) generally produce atmospheric pollution by the emission of solid particles and gases. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the concentration of particulate matter generated by these activities in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, which is located in La Alborada, in the city of Guayaquil. The criterion chosen for the study was particulate matter (PM10), which in my opinion, was the one that caused inconvenience to the people inhabiting the study area (Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue). The equipment and methods used for the study, meet the requirements of the current Environmental Legislation. A set of 2 samplings was done in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, with a total of 18 controls; and another set of 2 samplings within the residential area of La Alborada, one point was located towards the northeast of the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nzur avenue and the other point towards the southwest of the same anevue, with a total of 9 controls at each point. Each sampling was done in three different schedules (morning, afternoon and night), during three consecutive days, to determine the variations of pollution during the day. The results of the samplings reflect that their activities do not affect the zones located in the Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue.
Descripción
Palabras clave
EMISIÓN DE PARTÍCULAS, LEGISLACIÓN AMBIENTAL, MONITOREOS, CONTAMINACIÓN, MATERIAL PARTICULADO