Plantas medicinales utilizadas como analgésicos y antiinflamatorios en Odontología
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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Cuando un paciente presenta una afección inflamatoria causada por gérmenes o por algún tipo de traumatismo, se utilizan como tratamiento la medicina convencional, que alivia las molestias del paciente, pero hay que hacer conciencia el uso indiscriminado de de ciertos fármacos, usados antes o después de los tratamientos, provocan efectos y problemas secundarios, que podrían ser perjudiciales para la salud del paciente. La presente investigación está enfocado en el uso de las plantas medicinales como analgésicos y antiinflamatorios en odontología, este tema ha sido un poco estudiado, ya que solo se ha encontrado estudios generalizados de plantas medicinales para todas las áreas medicas; e ahí la importancia de esta investigación, mediante la cual se indica los beneficios, forma de aplicación de las plantas medicinales en el área odontológica. Entre la gran cantidad de plantas citamos ciertas plantas con propiedades analgésicas y antiinflamatorias como son: clavero, llantén , luntsiri panga, munami- panga, paña- carachapanga, panga, puratqui-panga, shia-panga, cariofilada, hierbaluisa, manzanilla, estragón, perejil, limón, guayaba, azafrán, jambú, piñón blanco, hierba de santa maría, amor seco, tolumo, ajo, agrimonia, bistorta, zarza, hierba de san roberto, achiote, árnica, espuela de galán, eucalipto, granado, hierba dulce, maqui y árbol del pan. En el estudio de esta investigación se determinó que las formas más utilizadas y administradas como analgésicos y antiinflamatorios son la infusión, decocción, maceración, zumos, cataplasma y gargarismo. Mediante estos métodos se estableció que las plantas medicinales son buenas ya que reducen los efectos secundarios provocados por la medicina convencional y su acción es más rápida y eficaz. Esta investigación fue descriptiva, ya que se pudo recopilar y analizar información secundaria de diversas fuentes; es decir, nos apoyamos en las consultas, análisis y crítica de documentos.
PALABRAS CLAVES: PLANTAS MEDICINALES- MEDICINA CONVENCIONAL- ANALGÉSICOS- ANTIINFLAMATORIOS
When a patient has an inflammatory condition caused by germs or some type of trauma, they are used as conventional medicine treatment, which relieves the discomfort of the patient, but we must raise awareness of the indiscriminate use of certain drugs used before or after treatments cause side effects and problems that could be harmful to the patient's health. This research focuses on the use of medicinal plants as analgesics and anti-inflammatory in dentistry, this issue has been little studied, as only found widespread studies of medicinal plants for all medical areas; Hence the importance of this research, by which the benefits, mode of application of medicinal plants in the dental area indicates. Among the many plants cite certain plants with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties such as: clove, plantain, luntsiri panga, panga munami-, Pan scab-panga, pangapanga puratqui, shia-panga, cariofilada, verbena, chamomile, tarragon, parsley, lemon, guava, saffron, Jambu, white pinion grass of Santa Maria, dry love, tolumo, garlic, liverwort, bistorta, bush, herb Robert, achiote, arnica, cress, eucalyptus, pomegranate, sweet grass, maqui and breadfruit. In the study of this investigation it was determined that the forms used and administered as analgesics and anti-inflammatories are infusion, decoction, maceration, juices, gargle and poultice. By these methods it was established that medicinal plants are good because they reduce the side effects caused by conventional medicine and its action is faster and more effective. This research was descriptive, as it could gather and analyze secondary information from various sources; that is, we rely on consultations, analysis and criticism of documents. KEYWORDS: MEDICINAL PLANTS- CONVENTIONALLY ANALGÉSICOS- ANTIINFLAMMATORY MEDICINE
When a patient has an inflammatory condition caused by germs or some type of trauma, they are used as conventional medicine treatment, which relieves the discomfort of the patient, but we must raise awareness of the indiscriminate use of certain drugs used before or after treatments cause side effects and problems that could be harmful to the patient's health. This research focuses on the use of medicinal plants as analgesics and anti-inflammatory in dentistry, this issue has been little studied, as only found widespread studies of medicinal plants for all medical areas; Hence the importance of this research, by which the benefits, mode of application of medicinal plants in the dental area indicates. Among the many plants cite certain plants with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties such as: clove, plantain, luntsiri panga, panga munami-, Pan scab-panga, pangapanga puratqui, shia-panga, cariofilada, verbena, chamomile, tarragon, parsley, lemon, guava, saffron, Jambu, white pinion grass of Santa Maria, dry love, tolumo, garlic, liverwort, bistorta, bush, herb Robert, achiote, arnica, cress, eucalyptus, pomegranate, sweet grass, maqui and breadfruit. In the study of this investigation it was determined that the forms used and administered as analgesics and anti-inflammatories are infusion, decoction, maceration, juices, gargle and poultice. By these methods it was established that medicinal plants are good because they reduce the side effects caused by conventional medicine and its action is faster and more effective. This research was descriptive, as it could gather and analyze secondary information from various sources; that is, we rely on consultations, analysis and criticism of documents. KEYWORDS: MEDICINAL PLANTS- CONVENTIONALLY ANALGÉSICOS- ANTIINFLAMMATORY MEDICINE
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DOLOR DENTAL, ANALGESICOS ANTIINFLAMATORIOS, FARMACOLOGIA