LA PERCEPCIÓN DE RIESGO SOBRE EL CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN ADOLESCENTES DE 15 A 17 AÑOS DEL COLEGIO TÉCNICO FISCAL PROVINCIA DE BOLÍVAR, GUAYAQUIL 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicologicas
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La presente investigación fue realizada con el objetivo de Determinar la percepción de riesgo ante el consumo de drogas que tienen los/as adolescentes entre 15 y 17 años del Colegio Técnico Fiscal Provincia de Bolívar de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Este estudio se realizó desde el enfoque mixto, en donde se contemplaron técnicas de orden cuantitativo y cualitativo, de tal forma se pudo recolectar datos en lo que respecta al nivel de riesgo percibido, la autopercepción y la heteropercepción de riesgo, esto a su vez ofrecían con fundamentos que concretaran una visión más holística hacia el consumo de drogas y la percepción de riesgo que tienen los adolescentes entre los 15 y 17 años.
Como evidencia científica se logró recopilar resultados en donde se manifestó que los y las adolescentes poseen una elevada percepción de riesgo (47% un gran riesgo), lo que podría contrarrestar al común denominador en donde se expresaba no había reconocimiento de riesgo, por lo que eran más proclives al consumo.
Los hallazgos respecto a autopercepción hacen referencia a una mayoría que reconocían en el consumo de drogas una forma ser afectadas sus vidas, y sin lugar a duda que por la relación contextual con pares consumidores, los hacen evidenciar el riesgo para sus vidas, es decir no únicamente reconocían que este problema es una realidad, sino del riesgo que corren por este entorno. Finalmente en cuanto la heteropercepción, los adolescentes manifiestan reconocer que sus pares son aún más vulnerables al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, y que así como en lo personal cada uno percibe el riesgo de la misma manera se da entre su grupo de pares.
This research was conducted in order to determine the perception of risk from drug use with the adolescents between 15 and 17 years of Tax Technical College Bolivar Province of Guayaquil This study was conducted from the mixed approach , where techniques of quantitative and qualitative , so were contemplated could they collect data regarding the level of perceived risk , self-perception and others perception of risk , which in turn offered fundamentals that materialize with a more holistic view towards drug use and risk perception of adolescents between 15 and 17. As evidence we were able to gather findings where it was stated that adolescents will have a high perception of risk (47 % high risk) , which could counteract the common denominator which expressed there was no recognition of risk , so were more likely to consume. The findings regarding self-perception refers to a majority that recognized the drug one way be affected their lives , and no doubt that contextual peer relationship consumers, they demonstrate the risk to their lives , that is not only recognized that this problem is real, but they are at risk for this environment. Finally as the others perception , adolescents report recognize that their peers are even more vulnerable to substance use , and personally as well as everyone perceived risk in the same way is between their peer group
This research was conducted in order to determine the perception of risk from drug use with the adolescents between 15 and 17 years of Tax Technical College Bolivar Province of Guayaquil This study was conducted from the mixed approach , where techniques of quantitative and qualitative , so were contemplated could they collect data regarding the level of perceived risk , self-perception and others perception of risk , which in turn offered fundamentals that materialize with a more holistic view towards drug use and risk perception of adolescents between 15 and 17. As evidence we were able to gather findings where it was stated that adolescents will have a high perception of risk (47 % high risk) , which could counteract the common denominator which expressed there was no recognition of risk , so were more likely to consume. The findings regarding self-perception refers to a majority that recognized the drug one way be affected their lives , and no doubt that contextual peer relationship consumers, they demonstrate the risk to their lives , that is not only recognized that this problem is real, but they are at risk for this environment. Finally as the others perception , adolescents report recognize that their peers are even more vulnerable to substance use , and personally as well as everyone perceived risk in the same way is between their peer group
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PERCEPCION DE RIESGO, CONSUMO DE DROGA, ADOLESCENCIA