Estilos de comunicación y su influencia en el uso de estrategias de control de conducta. Estudio de casos en sistemas familiares, con hijos de 8-10 años, en la Ciudad de Guayaquil.
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2015-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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La familia es la unidad núcleo de todas las sociedades, como base indispensable del desarrollo de sus integrantes en especial de los hijos: debe, necesita y tiene que cumplir funciones las cuales son vitales para sus descendientes. Este tiempo se caracteriza por un incremento de la tecnología y las comunicaciones perdiéndose así el vínculo humano. Satir denomina “nutridora”, a las familias que son acogedoras, cálidas, que fomentan una comunicación funcional y permiten el desarrollo de la autoestima en todos sus integrantes. El estudio “Estilos de comunicación y su influencia en el uso de estrategias de control de conducta. Estudio de casos en sistemas familiares, con hijos de 8-10 años, enla ciudad de Guayaquil”, es de enfoque cualitativo, diseño narrativo, centrada en determinar la
influencia de los estilos de comunicación de diez familias a las cuales se les aplico la técnica de la observación, entrevista y el familiograma. Las categorías: estilos de comunicación, conducta de los niños y estrategias de control, fueron estudiadas en las familias participantes, cuyas dinámicas se describede forma acusadora, susinteracciones se basan en la crítica, culpabilización y descalificación a un integrante que regularmente es la pareja o uno de los hijos, quien es el chivo expiatorio del
conflicto familiar. Es importante citar que la conducta de los niños en su mayoría es de transgresión, desafío y desacato a las normas y reglas establecidas, las cuales no han sido socializadas, siendo impuestas con rigidez, usualmente la jerarquía recae en la madre quien es la encargada del cuidado y disciplina de la prole.
Family is the main unit of all societies. As an essential foundation of the development of its members, especially of its children: Must and, need to accomplish functions which one arevitals for them. Now a days due to technology and communications increase people are loosing their human contact. Satir calls "nurturing" to families that are welcoming and warmth that encourage a functional communication and allow the development of the self - esteem of all of their members. The study “Styles of communications and their influence in the use of strategies of behavior control. This Study based on families with children between 8 to 10 years old. In Guayaquil is a qualitative focus narrative design, and it is aimed at determining the influence of the styles of communications in ten families on which the techniques of observation, interview and familiogram are applied. The categories: styles of communications behavior of the children and control strategies were studies investigated on families participation, whose dynamics are described on accusatory way, their interactions are based on criticized, gull tied and disqualified to one member who generally is the couple or one of them who is the scape goat of the family conflict. It´s important to mention that the children´s behavior is the transgression and disobedience to the established rules. Because they had been imposed with rigid methods. Usually the hierarchy falls to the mother who is responsible for care and discipline of her kids.
Family is the main unit of all societies. As an essential foundation of the development of its members, especially of its children: Must and, need to accomplish functions which one arevitals for them. Now a days due to technology and communications increase people are loosing their human contact. Satir calls "nurturing" to families that are welcoming and warmth that encourage a functional communication and allow the development of the self - esteem of all of their members. The study “Styles of communications and their influence in the use of strategies of behavior control. This Study based on families with children between 8 to 10 years old. In Guayaquil is a qualitative focus narrative design, and it is aimed at determining the influence of the styles of communications in ten families on which the techniques of observation, interview and familiogram are applied. The categories: styles of communications behavior of the children and control strategies were studies investigated on families participation, whose dynamics are described on accusatory way, their interactions are based on criticized, gull tied and disqualified to one member who generally is the couple or one of them who is the scape goat of the family conflict. It´s important to mention that the children´s behavior is the transgression and disobedience to the established rules. Because they had been imposed with rigid methods. Usually the hierarchy falls to the mother who is responsible for care and discipline of her kids.
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Comunicación, Conducta de los hijos, Estrategias de control