Caracterización de la calidad de vida en adultos mayores con tratamiento de hemodiálisis en el Instituto del Riñon Inridi San Martín.
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2015-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El caracterizar la calidad de vida en adultos mayores con tratamiento de hemodiálisis requirió investigar dos aspectos fundamentales, primero la terapia hemodialítica, que reciben tres veces por semana, cuatro horas cada vez conectados a una máquina, en una Unidad de Salud; y el segundo su vida cotidiana, principalmente, desde su hogar; en esto, quienes cumplieron un rol fundamental fueron los familiares, pues ellos, colaboraron para que los pacientes sigan las recomendaciones médicas y tuvieran las condiciones de vida, necesarias para su bienestar, pero, muy a pesar de eso, los adultos mayores, tanto por aspectos físicos, emocionales, motivacionales y sociales, no aprovecharon esa oportunidad.Para lograr nuestro objetivo, trabajamos con una investigación positivista, con un diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal descriptivo, esto nos permitió entender la vida cotidiana de los pacientes, sin modificar su entorno; el enfoque que se utilizó fue el cuantitativo, que nos permitió examinar los datos de manera numérica brindándonos información pertinente.Finalmente, el adulto mayor puede ser descrito como una persona con relaciones interpersonales no bien percibidas, se desmotivan fácilmente, son dependientes y exigentes; la capacidad para la ejecución de actividades cotidianas está disminuida y determinada por lo que los familiares le permiten o no realizar, por tanto, en su mayoría, son personas que viven sedentariamente; estos pacientes deben aprender a vivir con su realidad objetiva, a disfrutar de su entorno y a motivarse a seguir adelante.
Characterizing the quality of life in older adults with hemodialysis required to investigate two aspects, first the hemodialysis therapy, receiving three times a week, four hours each time connected to a machine in a Health Unit; and the second their daily lives mainly from home; in this, who played a key role were the family, because they collaborated for patients to follow medical advice and have the living conditions necessary for their welfare, but in spite of that, the elderly, therefore physical, emotional, motivational and social aspects, not seize that opportunity.To achieve our goal, we work with a positivist research, with a non-experimental design, descriptive transversal, this allowed us to understand the daily life of patients, without modifying their environment; The approach used was quantitative, which allowed us to examine the data numerically giving us relevant information.Finally, the elderly can be described as a person not well perceived relationships, discourage easily, they are dependent and demanding; the capacity to perform daily activities is impaired and determined by what the family or not let you perform therefore mostly are people living sedentarily; these patients should learn to live with their objective reality, to enjoy their environment and motivated to keep going.
Characterizing the quality of life in older adults with hemodialysis required to investigate two aspects, first the hemodialysis therapy, receiving three times a week, four hours each time connected to a machine in a Health Unit; and the second their daily lives mainly from home; in this, who played a key role were the family, because they collaborated for patients to follow medical advice and have the living conditions necessary for their welfare, but in spite of that, the elderly, therefore physical, emotional, motivational and social aspects, not seize that opportunity.To achieve our goal, we work with a positivist research, with a non-experimental design, descriptive transversal, this allowed us to understand the daily life of patients, without modifying their environment; The approach used was quantitative, which allowed us to examine the data numerically giving us relevant information.Finally, the elderly can be described as a person not well perceived relationships, discourage easily, they are dependent and demanding; the capacity to perform daily activities is impaired and determined by what the family or not let you perform therefore mostly are people living sedentarily; these patients should learn to live with their objective reality, to enjoy their environment and motivated to keep going.
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Adultos Mayores, Tratamiento, Hemodiálisis, Bienestar, Motivación