Afectación de plomo en los trabajadores del área de mantenimiento de la Empresa Metalmecánica Seysu S.A. en el año 2013. Evaluación y diagnóstico del grado de exposición de plomo en la sangre de los trabajadores.
Fecha
2015-07-24
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
En el siguiente trabajo de titulación se realizó un estudio de los riesgos como protección a la salud de los trabajadores de una metalmecánica Seysu S.A, mediante a este estudio se pudo observar que una gran parte de colaboradores que presentaban un ausentismo laboral en el año 2013, ocasionando una pérdida económica para la empresa, se conocen los efectos nocivos del plomo en la sangre, y las frecuencias de aberraciones cromosómicas en un taller de metalmecánica. Teniendo en cuenta que la exposición, de plomo hacia los trabajadores es frecuente, debido a la soldadura y materiales con Pb se consideran como nivel alto de concentración de Pb en la sangre a 39 ug /dl. los análisis y resultados indican que existe un exceso de concentración por Pb en la sangre, finalmente se desarrollará exámenes periódicamente para evaluar al trabajador, y también monitoreo continuos al área de mantenimiento no solamente de plomo, si no también que otros gases que se encuentran en el lugar de trabajo, se implementará equipos como extractores de humo, para la realización de este trabajo se tendrá en cuenta la producción y la utilización de equipos necesarios, que tiene un costo variable de 15000 dólares anuales, el presente de este hallazgo es un incremento muy significativo para evitar riesgos en la salud del trabajador.
The present survey details the degrees of risks and health protection of workers at a metalworking Seysu S.A company. it was conducted by this study,and it was observed that a large proportion of employees had a „labor of absenteeism‟ in 2013. Which caused an economic loss for the company, it was also furthered analyzed the main causes for this were the harmful effects of lead in the blood, and the frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in present metalworking environment. Most job workers in this field of work are often exposed to an exuberant amount of lead (Pb). This is because of weding and handling Pb materials. Due to futher analysis, it was able to be concluded that there are considerably high amounts of this component concentration in the blood(39ug/dl). Proving that there are high amonts of lead that are found in the blood, eventually, test will have to be done periodically to the employees, and be able to constantly and continuously keep the work environment clean in addition to having lead. This also includes other gases found in the workplace, equipment such as smoke extractors for the completion of this work.This will be taken into account in the production and use of necessary equipment, which has a variable cost of $ 15,000 per year, will be implemented, the present of this finding is an increase to avoid significant risks to workers health and overall wellbeing.
The present survey details the degrees of risks and health protection of workers at a metalworking Seysu S.A company. it was conducted by this study,and it was observed that a large proportion of employees had a „labor of absenteeism‟ in 2013. Which caused an economic loss for the company, it was also furthered analyzed the main causes for this were the harmful effects of lead in the blood, and the frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in present metalworking environment. Most job workers in this field of work are often exposed to an exuberant amount of lead (Pb). This is because of weding and handling Pb materials. Due to futher analysis, it was able to be concluded that there are considerably high amounts of this component concentration in the blood(39ug/dl). Proving that there are high amonts of lead that are found in the blood, eventually, test will have to be done periodically to the employees, and be able to constantly and continuously keep the work environment clean in addition to having lead. This also includes other gases found in the workplace, equipment such as smoke extractors for the completion of this work.This will be taken into account in the production and use of necessary equipment, which has a variable cost of $ 15,000 per year, will be implemented, the present of this finding is an increase to avoid significant risks to workers health and overall wellbeing.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, EVALUACIÓN DE RIESGOS, DIAGNÓSTICO DE GRADO DE EXPOSICIÓN DE PLOMO, SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL