Efectos de un Presupuesto participativo en el desarrollo de la Comunidad de Fátima del Cantón Pedro Carbo 2010 -2011
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
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La aplicación de un modelo de presupuesto participativo en una sociedad, analizando y priorizando sus necesidades, mejora su calidad de vida, acompañado del compromiso de los beneficiarios, ya que impulsa la autogestión y el bien común, que la direcciona al desarrollo y a la generación de ingresos propios, dejando atrás la dependencia y el conformismo, que mucho mal le hacen a nuestro país. El presente trabajo investigativo se lo realizó a la comunidad de Fátima del Cantón de Pedro Carbo, perteneciente a la Provincia del Guayas, con la finalidad de identificar las necesidades más comunes en el sector rural. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación científica y las encuestas que realizamos a los moradores de la comunidad, para obtener información relevante, con las cuales identificamos sus prioridades y concluimos que existe desconocimiento de una ordenanza que favorece su participación en las decisiones para la aplicación de obras, como lo es el espacio de la silla vacía, también la falta de organización debido a la poca confianza en sus dirigentes, no les permite una rápida reacción ante sus necesidades como la prevención de la delincuencia y creación de plazas de trabajo y luego del análisis de fuentes de ingresos dentro de la comunidad y gracias al apoyo de las autoridades de la Municipalidad del Cantón, en facilitarnos la base de datos los impuestos que paga dicha comunidad que revelaron endeudamiento en su mayoría y nos permitimos presentar nuestra propuesta en estrategias para la recaudación de impuestos, y con la recuperación de dicha cartera, visionamos un mejoramiento en aplicación del modelo de presupuesto participativo en la que recomendamos la organización de comunidades, fomentando la comunicación e interacción entre dirigentes, la re distribución del presupuesto participativo utilizado a la actualidad, estas sugerencias darían paso al bienestar social en sus múltiples aspectos, promoviendo la cultura tributaria y reorganización de ingresos con el fin de plantear una mejor utilización de los recursos, concientizando así a los moradores para el logro de la participación y unión tanto de la comunidad como de sus gobernantes, motivando a los ciudadanos en la búsqueda de una mejor calidad de vida, para contribuir al desarrollo de la comunidad.
The application of a participative budget model in society, analyzing and prioritizing their necessities, improves their quality of life together with a commitment from individuals since it triggers self-management and common wealth, which guides them to development and the generation of their own income, leaving behind dependency and conformism, which have hurt our country a lot. This research was conducted with the Fatima community of Pedro Carbo town, Guayas province, seeking to identify the most common needs in the rural area. The techniques used on this research were scientific observation and surveys conducted to people in this community. Obtaining relevant information allowed us to identify their priorities and realize that they do not have the adequate knowledge of regulations that favors their participation in decisions to the application of works. Due to the syndrome of the “empty chair”, which is that authorities lack organization and trust from the people, it has not been possible to have an immediate reaction to the community needs, such as prevention of delinquency, creating job opportunities, or analysis of sources of income in the community. Thanks to the support from the authorities of the town Municipality, that kindly provided us with data basis about tax payments in the community, we found out that most people were in debt. This information allowed us to present our strategic proposal for tax collection, and the recuperation of those overdue loans help a better application of a participative budget model. In this model we recommend the organization of communities based on communication and interaction among managers, and the redistribution of participative budged used currently. These suggestions would bring common well-being in different aspects, enhancing tax culture and reorganizing income in order to propose a better utilization of resources, and creating awareness of the importance of participation and union among community and authorities in seek of better living standards and contribution of development in the community.
The application of a participative budget model in society, analyzing and prioritizing their necessities, improves their quality of life together with a commitment from individuals since it triggers self-management and common wealth, which guides them to development and the generation of their own income, leaving behind dependency and conformism, which have hurt our country a lot. This research was conducted with the Fatima community of Pedro Carbo town, Guayas province, seeking to identify the most common needs in the rural area. The techniques used on this research were scientific observation and surveys conducted to people in this community. Obtaining relevant information allowed us to identify their priorities and realize that they do not have the adequate knowledge of regulations that favors their participation in decisions to the application of works. Due to the syndrome of the “empty chair”, which is that authorities lack organization and trust from the people, it has not been possible to have an immediate reaction to the community needs, such as prevention of delinquency, creating job opportunities, or analysis of sources of income in the community. Thanks to the support from the authorities of the town Municipality, that kindly provided us with data basis about tax payments in the community, we found out that most people were in debt. This information allowed us to present our strategic proposal for tax collection, and the recuperation of those overdue loans help a better application of a participative budget model. In this model we recommend the organization of communities based on communication and interaction among managers, and the redistribution of participative budged used currently. These suggestions would bring common well-being in different aspects, enhancing tax culture and reorganizing income in order to propose a better utilization of resources, and creating awareness of the importance of participation and union among community and authorities in seek of better living standards and contribution of development in the community.
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DESARROLLO ECONOMICO, GESTION MUNICIPAL, DELINCUENCIA, MIGRACION CAMPESINA