Evaluación de tres variedades de frejol Phaseolus vulgaris L. con dos densidades poblacionales en la zona del Guabo, provincia El Oro
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación se realizó en la época de verano (seca)del
2016, en la finca Dacrian del sector Las Malvinas, parroquia La Iberia,
cantón El Guabo de la provincia El Oro.
En esta investigación se estudiaron tres variedades de fréjol, INIAP 473
(Boliche), FOT 61 y AFR 638 y dos densidades de población, 200 000
plantas por hectáreas debido a (0,5 x 0,2 m), depositando 2 semillas por
nicho y 160 000 plantas/ha por 0,5 x 0,25 metro y dos semillas por hueco
igualmente.
Para llevar a realidad el estudio, se trazaron los siguientes objetivos:
a)Determinar la mejor distancia de siembra para el cultivo de fréjol en la
zona, b)Identificar de las variedades estudiadas, la de mejor adaptabilidad
agronómica en El Guabo, c)Indicar el tratamiento que brinda una mayor
rentabilidad.
Se utilizó un diseño de bloque completamente al azar (DBCA), con 6
tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Para determinar si existían diferencias
estadísticas entre los tratamientos, se realizó el análisis de varianza
(ANOVA). Cuando hubo diferencias significativas en el análisis de varianza,
se realizó la comparación de medias, mediante la prueba de rangos
múltiples, Tukey al 5% de probabilidades.
En la distancia de siembra de 0.5 x 0.2 m, se obtuvieron los mejores
resultados en los rendimientos. La distancia de siembra no influyó sobre
ninguna de las otras variables estudiadas. La variedad AFR-638 mostró
mejor adaptabilidad en las variables evaluadas en la zona del Guabo. Los
tratamientos cinco y tres mostraron los mejores rendimientos. La mayor tasa
de retorno marginal, se obtuvo con el tratamiento cinco, con una tasa de
retorno de 197.38 %.
The research was conducted in the summer season (dry) 2016, in the farm Dacrian located in Las Malvinas, Iberia Parish, El Guabo canton, province of El Oro. In this research, we studied three varieties of beans, INIAP 473 (Bowling), AFR 638 and FOT 61 and two population densities, 200,000 plants/hectare due to (0.5 x 0.2 m), placing 2 seeds per niche studied and 160 000 plants/ha per 0.5 x 0.25 meters and also two seeds per hole also. To carry out the study, the following objectives were set: a) Determine the best sowing distance for the bean cultivation in that area, b) Identification of the varieties in study, the one with the best agronomic adaptability in El Guabo, c) Indicate the treatment that provides higher profitability. A completely randomized block design (DBCA)was used, out of 6 treatments and 3 repetitions. To determine if there were statistical differences between the treatments, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted. When there were significant differences in the variance analysis, the comparison of means was done by means of the multiple range test Tukey at 5% probability. In planting distance of 0.5 x 0.2 m, the best results were obtained in terms of performance. The planting distance did not influence on any of the other variables in study. The AFR-638 variety showed better adaptability in the variables evaluated in the Guabo area. The treatments five and three showed the best performance. The highest marginal return rate was obtained with the treatment-five, with a return rate of 197.38%.
The research was conducted in the summer season (dry) 2016, in the farm Dacrian located in Las Malvinas, Iberia Parish, El Guabo canton, province of El Oro. In this research, we studied three varieties of beans, INIAP 473 (Bowling), AFR 638 and FOT 61 and two population densities, 200,000 plants/hectare due to (0.5 x 0.2 m), placing 2 seeds per niche studied and 160 000 plants/ha per 0.5 x 0.25 meters and also two seeds per hole also. To carry out the study, the following objectives were set: a) Determine the best sowing distance for the bean cultivation in that area, b) Identification of the varieties in study, the one with the best agronomic adaptability in El Guabo, c) Indicate the treatment that provides higher profitability. A completely randomized block design (DBCA)was used, out of 6 treatments and 3 repetitions. To determine if there were statistical differences between the treatments, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted. When there were significant differences in the variance analysis, the comparison of means was done by means of the multiple range test Tukey at 5% probability. In planting distance of 0.5 x 0.2 m, the best results were obtained in terms of performance. The planting distance did not influence on any of the other variables in study. The AFR-638 variety showed better adaptability in the variables evaluated in the Guabo area. The treatments five and three showed the best performance. The highest marginal return rate was obtained with the treatment-five, with a return rate of 197.38%.
Descripción
Palabras clave
FREJOL, DISTANCIAMIENTO DE SIEMBRA