Recursos económicos del BIESS y su impacto en la economía ecuatoriana 2010-2013
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2016-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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La administración aduanera ecuatoriana, actualmente denominada Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador (SENAE), ha experimentado un proceso de cambio desde el año 2007. Este cambio ha estado encaminado a tres aspectos fundamentales para poder controlar eficientemente el comercio exterior en el Ecuador, los cuales consistieron: Actualización de la legislación aduanera, modernización del canal aduana-usuario y cambio en la estructura organizacional de la institución.
Desde la entrada en vigencia del Código Orgánico de la Producción, Comercio e Inversiones, el mismo que fue publicado en Registro Oficial No. 351 del 29 de diciembre de 2010, se implementaron algunas de estas mejoras en lo referente a la facilitación del comercio exterior, entre ellas la introducción del concepto de Operadores Económicos Autorizados “OEA”
El presente estudio analiza las ventajas que brinda un programa de Operador Económico Autorizado para el sector exportador, comparando las estadísticas de años anteriores y destinos de exportación. Una vez analizada la información de un exportador nacional que se acoge a la condición de OEA, se realiza un análisis comparativo con la experiencia de otros países que implementaron el programa, comprobando el beneficio del mismo, evidenciando las ventajas y limitantes que posee esta certificación para este importante sector de la economía ecuatoriana.
Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se destaca la importancia de los acuerdos bilaterales de reconocimiento mutuo entre las partes, así como también la necesidad de incluir la participación de la Policía Antinarcóticos en toda la cadena de custodia de la mercancía como propuesta para dar mayor seguridad al exportador, otorgando un beneficio adicional al programa de Operadores Económicos Autorizados.
Ecuador's customs administration, now called National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE), has been undergoing an important process of change since 2007. This change has been aimed at three important aspects that were necessary to efficiently control foreign trade in the Ecuador: updating of customs legislation, modernization of customsuser channel and change in the organizational structure of the customs. Since the entry into force of the Code of Production Trade and Investment, Official Register No. 351 by the December 29, 2010, they were implemented some of these improvements with regard to trade facilitation, including the introduction of the concept of AEO, among others. This study analyzes the advantages of an AEO program for the export sector, comparing the statistics from previous years and export destinations. Having analyzed the information of domestic exporter benefiting from the AEO, a comparative analysis with the experience of other countries implementing the program is done, checking the benefit of it, showing the advantages and limitations that have this certification for this important sector of the Ecuadorian economy. Among the main results the importance of bilateral mutual recognition agreements between the parties evidence, as well as the need to include the participation of the counter narcotics police as a proposal to give more emphasis to this program.
Ecuador's customs administration, now called National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE), has been undergoing an important process of change since 2007. This change has been aimed at three important aspects that were necessary to efficiently control foreign trade in the Ecuador: updating of customs legislation, modernization of customsuser channel and change in the organizational structure of the customs. Since the entry into force of the Code of Production Trade and Investment, Official Register No. 351 by the December 29, 2010, they were implemented some of these improvements with regard to trade facilitation, including the introduction of the concept of AEO, among others. This study analyzes the advantages of an AEO program for the export sector, comparing the statistics from previous years and export destinations. Having analyzed the information of domestic exporter benefiting from the AEO, a comparative analysis with the experience of other countries implementing the program is done, checking the benefit of it, showing the advantages and limitations that have this certification for this important sector of the Ecuadorian economy. Among the main results the importance of bilateral mutual recognition agreements between the parties evidence, as well as the need to include the participation of the counter narcotics police as a proposal to give more emphasis to this program.
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BIESS, SEGURIDAD SOCIAL, CRÉDITO HIPOTECARIO, CRÉDITO QUIROGRAFARIO