Análisis: interrelación de la política comercial e industrial y su efecto en la balanza comercial no petrolera
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2016-10-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación, es el análisis de la política comercial e industrial que
nuestro país ha tenido a lo largo de esta última década, y el efecto que las medidas adoptadas por
el actual gobierno, han producido en la Balanza Comercial no petrolera del Ecuador.
La información objeto del análisis, está sustentada en datos estadísticos tomados de organismos
nacionales e internacionales como el BCE, Banco Mundial, CEPAL. De igual forma, se han
observado los comportamientos de las variables macroeconómicas: apreciación del dólar, caída
del precio del petróleo, que han incidido en el Comercio Exterior ecuatoriano.
No obstante, a través de esta investigación y análisis de datos arrojados en los indicadores
económicos, y luego del diagnóstico que se ha evidenciado con la aplicación del modelo de
desarrollo endógeno vía sustitución de importaciones; se pretende establecer ideas o propuestas
que contribuyan a un cambio en la matriz productiva en nuestro país, reorientándolo hacia un
esquema de apertura comercial, no sin antes fortalecer a nuestro sector exportador, a fin de que
nuestra oferta exportable de bienes y servicios, sean competitivos y con mayor valor agregado.
Creando una estructura económica dinámica, que permita ingresar a los mercados mundiales con
mejores opciones que nuestros países vecinos.
The target of this research work is the analysis of the trade and industrial policy that our country has had throughout the latter decade, and the effect that the measurements adopted as the current government, have produced in not petroleum Trade balance of the Ecuador. The information object of the analysis is sustained in taken statistical data of national and international organisms like the BCE, World Bank, CEPAL. In the same way the behavior of macroeconomic variables has been observed: appreciation of the dollar, fall of the oil price, which have affected in the Ecuadoran Foreign trade. Nevertheless across this investigation and data analyses thrown in the economic indicators, and after the diagnosis that has demonstrated with the application of the endogenous development model route replacement of imports; one tries to establish ideas or proposals that they contribute to a change in the productive counterfoil in our country reorienting it towards a scheme of commercial opening, not without earlier strengthening to our exporting sector, in order that our economic structure of exportation of goods and services they are competitive and with major added value. Creating a dynamic economic structure that they allow us to deposit to the world markets with better options than our nearby countries.
The target of this research work is the analysis of the trade and industrial policy that our country has had throughout the latter decade, and the effect that the measurements adopted as the current government, have produced in not petroleum Trade balance of the Ecuador. The information object of the analysis is sustained in taken statistical data of national and international organisms like the BCE, World Bank, CEPAL. In the same way the behavior of macroeconomic variables has been observed: appreciation of the dollar, fall of the oil price, which have affected in the Ecuadoran Foreign trade. Nevertheless across this investigation and data analyses thrown in the economic indicators, and after the diagnosis that has demonstrated with the application of the endogenous development model route replacement of imports; one tries to establish ideas or proposals that they contribute to a change in the productive counterfoil in our country reorienting it towards a scheme of commercial opening, not without earlier strengthening to our exporting sector, in order that our economic structure of exportation of goods and services they are competitive and with major added value. Creating a dynamic economic structure that they allow us to deposit to the world markets with better options than our nearby countries.
Descripción
Política Comercial
Palabras clave
POLÍTICA COMERCIAL, POLÍTICA INDUSTRIAL, DESARROLLO ENDÓGENO, MATRIZ PRODUCTIVA