Prevalencia de Nematodosis gastrointestinal en la ganadería de doble propósito, en la parroquia Noboa en el cantón Veinticuatro de Mayo, provincia de Manabí
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Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
En la Parroquia Noboa del Cantón Veinticuatro de Mayo, Provincia de Manabí se evaluaron un total de 278 bovinos se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: 133 casos positivos a parasitosis gastrointestinal 48% de los cuales el 50.72% son machos positivos y el 46.89% son hembras positivas. Y el 52% casos negativos a parasitosis gastrointestinal. El 48 % de los animales dieron positivos a nematodos gastrointestinales empleando el método de flotación de casos positivos y directo con un 0%. En cuanto a los tipos de nematodos encontrados tenemos el de mayor porcentaje el Haemonchus Placei, 60.90%, seguido del Strongyloides con el 15.79%, seguido por el Oesophagostomum sp. y Cooperia ambos con el 9.77%, y el de mejor prevalencia el Haemonchus Contortus con el 3.76%. En lo que se refiere a la edad de los animales con mayor prevalencia parasitaria se demostró que fueron los de 1 a 3 meses de edad con el 66.67%. Los animales con menor prevalencia parasitaria fueron los que bovinos mayores a 12 meses de edad, con el 24.49%. Se concluye que existe significancia estadística en las distintas variables evaluadas, por lo que se acepta la hipótesis planteada en el estudio, recomendando un mayor seguimiento y control de esta patología.
In Canton Parish Twenty Noboa de Mayo, Manabi Province a total of 278 cattle were evaluated the following results were obtained: 133 positive cases of gastrointestinal parasites 48% of which 50.72% are positive males and 46.89% females are positive . And 52% negative cases to gastrointestinal parasites. 48% of animals tested positive for gastrointestinal nematodes using the flotation method and direct positive cases with 0%. As Nematode types have the highest percentage of the Haemonchus placei, 60.90%, followed by Strongyloides with 15.79%, followed by Oesophagostomum sp. and Cooperia both with 9.77%, and the prevalence of Haemonchus contortus better with 3.76%. As regards the age of the animals with the highest prevalence of parasites it showed that were 1 to 3 months with 66.67%. The animals were less prevalent parasitic which cattle over 12 months old, with 24.49%. We conclude that there is statistical significance in the variables evaluated, so the hypothesis in the study is accepted and recommended greater monitoring and control of this disease.
In Canton Parish Twenty Noboa de Mayo, Manabi Province a total of 278 cattle were evaluated the following results were obtained: 133 positive cases of gastrointestinal parasites 48% of which 50.72% are positive males and 46.89% females are positive . And 52% negative cases to gastrointestinal parasites. 48% of animals tested positive for gastrointestinal nematodes using the flotation method and direct positive cases with 0%. As Nematode types have the highest percentage of the Haemonchus placei, 60.90%, followed by Strongyloides with 15.79%, followed by Oesophagostomum sp. and Cooperia both with 9.77%, and the prevalence of Haemonchus contortus better with 3.76%. As regards the age of the animals with the highest prevalence of parasites it showed that were 1 to 3 months with 66.67%. The animals were less prevalent parasitic which cattle over 12 months old, with 24.49%. We conclude that there is statistical significance in the variables evaluated, so the hypothesis in the study is accepted and recommended greater monitoring and control of this disease.
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NEMATODOS, GASTROINTESTINALES, COPROLOGICO, BOVINOS