Implementación de un plan ambiental de manejo de desechos sólidos en el Teófilo Dávila de Machala
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Los desechos generados en las instituciones de salud presentan una gran complejidad y peligrosidad, ya que no solo involucran a los desechos comunes, sino también, desechos infecciosos, tóxicos y radiactivos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es minimizar la contaminación ambiental, mediante un Plan de gestión ambiental que mejore el manejo de los desechos sólidos del personal del Hospital Teófilo (HTD), el mismo que se basa en lo establecido para la red de servicios de salud en el Ecuador. El estudio se lo ejecutó en dos etapas; en la primera etapa se realizó un diagnóstico del manejo de los desechos sólidos, mediante la aplicación de planilla evaluativa y la aplicación de encuestas a los usuarios, empleados y profesionales. Se realiza observación de los diferentes servicios con énfasis en la limpieza en cada uno de ellos y el modo de cómo se realizan diferentes etapas del manejo de los desechos sólidos. En la segunda etapa se plantea un Plan ambiental de manejo de desechos sólidos en el Teófilo Dávila de Machala, adecuado a las regulaciones de la norma vigente, “Manejo de desechos infecciosos para la red de servicios de salud en el Ecuador”. Estudio que va a contribuir a elevar la calidad de los servicios y seguridad laborar a los usuarios del HTD. Así como minimizar los riesgos de contaminación ambiental de la unidad hospitalaria.
Waste generated in health institutions have a very complex and dangerous, because not only involve common waste, but also infectious, toxic and radioactive waste. The aim of this work is to minimize environmental pollution through an environmental management plan to improve the management of solid waste staff Teofilo Hospital (HTD), the same one that is based on the provisions for the network of health services Ecuador. The study was executed in two stages; in the first diagnosis of solid waste management it was conducted by applying Evaluative application form and user surveys, employees and professionals. Observation of the various services is performed with emphasis on cleanliness in each mode and how different stages of solid waste management are made. In the second stage an environmental management plan of solid waste in Machala Teofilo Davila, suitable to the regulations of the current standard, "Managing infectious for health services network in Ecuador waste" arises. Study will help raise the quality of services and labor security to users HTD. And minimize the risks of environmental contamination of hospital unit.
Waste generated in health institutions have a very complex and dangerous, because not only involve common waste, but also infectious, toxic and radioactive waste. The aim of this work is to minimize environmental pollution through an environmental management plan to improve the management of solid waste staff Teofilo Hospital (HTD), the same one that is based on the provisions for the network of health services Ecuador. The study was executed in two stages; in the first diagnosis of solid waste management it was conducted by applying Evaluative application form and user surveys, employees and professionals. Observation of the various services is performed with emphasis on cleanliness in each mode and how different stages of solid waste management are made. In the second stage an environmental management plan of solid waste in Machala Teofilo Davila, suitable to the regulations of the current standard, "Managing infectious for health services network in Ecuador waste" arises. Study will help raise the quality of services and labor security to users HTD. And minimize the risks of environmental contamination of hospital unit.
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DESECHOS INFECCIOSOS, PLAN AMBIENTAL