Sistema alternativo para reutilización aguas grises en una vivienda de la ciudad de Machala
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2016-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
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La presente investigación se desarrolla en una vivienda de la ciudad de Machala y su objetivo fue establecer un sistema que permita reusar las aguas grises en la vivienda, y de esta manera poder ahorrar el agua potabilizada para que pueda abastecer a otras familias. Para ello, en lugar de utilizar agua potable de consumo público, se reutiliza aguas grises tratadas, con calidad sanitaria y estética similar al agua de abastecimiento. El sistema consiste en un tanque que cumple las condiciones necesarias para tratar aguas grises, este se ubica en el patio posterior y se lo entierra, se conduce por medio de tubería las aguas que provienen de las duchas y la lavadora a dicho tanque y, mediante un sistema de filtración y desinfección, se conduce el agua tratada a los tanques de los inodoros. El ahorro de agua potable que se produce en la vivienda de estudio es de un 27%, al implementar este sistema en lugares con más afluencia de personas como urbanizaciones, se tendrá un valor considerable de ahorro de este recurso no renovable como es el agua. Con estos esquemas, que no son nuevos pero que hasta ahora no han sido utilizados en nuestro medio, se podría utilizar agua de menor calidad en actividades que así lo permitan y con ello dejar el agua potabilizada para consumo humano u otros usos especializados. Con esto, se pretende concienciar a las autoridades de turno para que se cree una ordenanza en los municipios y de una manera exigir la implementación de algún sistema de reúso de aguas grises.
This research takes place in a house in the city of Machala and its goal was to establish a system that allows reuse of gray water in housing, and thus able to save treated water so that it can cater to other families. To do this instead of drinking water for public consumption, treated greywater with similar quality and sanitary water supply is reused aesthetics. The system consists of a tank that meets the conditions necessary to treat gray water conditions, this is located in the back yard and buries it is conducted through pipe water coming from the showers and the washing machine to said tank and through a filtration system and disinfection, the treated water to the toilet tanks driving. Saving drinking water produced in the home study is 27%, in implementing this system in places with more influx of people like urbanizaciones, a considerable saving value of this nonrenewable resource will be taken as water. With these schemes, which are not new but until now have not been used in our environment could be used in lower quality water activities as permitted and thus leave the treated water for human consumption or other uses. With this, it aims to sensitize the authorities shift to an ordinance believed in the municipalities and in a manner requiring the implementation of a system of gray water reuse.
This research takes place in a house in the city of Machala and its goal was to establish a system that allows reuse of gray water in housing, and thus able to save treated water so that it can cater to other families. To do this instead of drinking water for public consumption, treated greywater with similar quality and sanitary water supply is reused aesthetics. The system consists of a tank that meets the conditions necessary to treat gray water conditions, this is located in the back yard and buries it is conducted through pipe water coming from the showers and the washing machine to said tank and through a filtration system and disinfection, the treated water to the toilet tanks driving. Saving drinking water produced in the home study is 27%, in implementing this system in places with more influx of people like urbanizaciones, a considerable saving value of this nonrenewable resource will be taken as water. With these schemes, which are not new but until now have not been used in our environment could be used in lower quality water activities as permitted and thus leave the treated water for human consumption or other uses. With this, it aims to sensitize the authorities shift to an ordinance believed in the municipalities and in a manner requiring the implementation of a system of gray water reuse.
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AGUAS GRISES