Análisis de la decisión 416 para mejorar el comercio exterior en Ecuador
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El Ecuador forma parte de la Comunidad Andina, cuando se firmó el Acuerdo de Cartagena el 26 de mayo de 1969, y en virtud de que no se tenía firmado un Acuerdo que norme las materia de origen, los países miembros de la CAN se habían acogido al Texto Consolidado y Ordenado del Régimen General de Origen de la ALADI (Resolución 252) del 4 de agosto de 1999, y posteriormente resolvieron emitir las Normas Especiales para la Calificación y Certificación del Origen de las Mercancías mediante la Decisión 416 el 30 de julio de 1997.
El objetivo de este estudio, es proponer nuevas políticas y lineamientos a la Decisión 416 de la Comunidad Andina, para mejorar la competitividad del Comercio Exterior en el Ecuador. Para lo cual la Metodología que se aplicó, está basado en un enfoque cualitativo- cuantitativo, dado que se requiere analizar y evaluar información estadística para procesarla e interpretar sus resultados de una manera descriptiva y correlacional; así como la entrevista a dos expertos en la materia de origen.
Los principales resultados que obtuvieron en este estudio, son: a) Analizar la normativa de la Decisión 416 de la Comunidad Andina; b) Evaluar la incidencia de la aplicación de esta norma en el Comercio Exterior del Ecuador; y c) Determinar las estrategias para incentivar el cambio en la normativa de la Decisión 416.
Finalmente se puede concluir que es necesaria reformar esta normativa con las nuevas directrices emanadas por la organización Mundial de Comercio y la Organización Mundial de Aduanas.
Ecuador is part of the Andean Community when the Cartagena Agreement on 26 May 1969 was signed, and under for it had not signed an agreement for it regulating regulates the area of origin, member countries of the Andean Community had received the Consolidated Text and Order of the General Rules of Origin of the ALADI (Resolution 252) of 4 August 1999, and subsequently decided to issue the Special Rules for Certification of Origin of Goods Qualification and by Decisión 416 on 30 July 1997. The aim of this study is to propose new policies and guidelines to Decision 416 of the Andean Community, to improve the competitiveness of foreign trade in Ecuador. For this reason, the methodology applied is based on a qualitative-quantitative approach, since it is required to analyze and evaluate statistical information to process and interpret the results of a descriptive and correlational manner; as well as interviews to two experts in the field of origin. The main results obtained in this study are: a) To analyze the rules of Decision 416 of the Andean Community; b) Evaluate the impact of the application of this rule in the Foreign Trade of Ecuador; and c) Identify strategies to encourage change in the rules of Decision 416. Finally, it can be concluded that it is necessary to reform this legislation with the new guidelines issued by the World Trade Organization and the World Customs Organization.
Ecuador is part of the Andean Community when the Cartagena Agreement on 26 May 1969 was signed, and under for it had not signed an agreement for it regulating regulates the area of origin, member countries of the Andean Community had received the Consolidated Text and Order of the General Rules of Origin of the ALADI (Resolution 252) of 4 August 1999, and subsequently decided to issue the Special Rules for Certification of Origin of Goods Qualification and by Decisión 416 on 30 July 1997. The aim of this study is to propose new policies and guidelines to Decision 416 of the Andean Community, to improve the competitiveness of foreign trade in Ecuador. For this reason, the methodology applied is based on a qualitative-quantitative approach, since it is required to analyze and evaluate statistical information to process and interpret the results of a descriptive and correlational manner; as well as interviews to two experts in the field of origin. The main results obtained in this study are: a) To analyze the rules of Decision 416 of the Andean Community; b) Evaluate the impact of the application of this rule in the Foreign Trade of Ecuador; and c) Identify strategies to encourage change in the rules of Decision 416. Finally, it can be concluded that it is necessary to reform this legislation with the new guidelines issued by the World Trade Organization and the World Customs Organization.
Descripción
Palabras clave
CERTIFICADO DE ORIGEN, ACUERDOS COMERCIALES, CAN, DECISION 2016