Análisis del impacto socioeconómico de las zonas económicas de desarrollo especial como régimen aduanero en la ciudad de Esmeraldas.
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Las Zonas Francas o ZEDES han sido utilizadas por las empresas que han querido
reexportar sus productos, o terminar productos semi elaborados bajo el régimen de
maquila, desde estos Regímenes Aduaneros; pero no han sido utilizadas como una
herramienta de desarrollo de zonas deprimidas que requieren ser dotadas de plazas de
trabajo inmediatas para evitar la migración hacia las grandes ciudades, cuyo resultado
es el aumento de la población flotante y pobreza urbana. Las ZEDES, bajo su nuevo
concepto de Régimen para el Desarrollo, pueden evitar esto.
La Ciudad de Esmeraldas es privilegiada al contar con un puerto marítimo, a pesar
de esto, este recurso no se ha explotado al máximo, se necesita fomentar la inversión
para elevar las exportaciones y hacer que la balanza comercial sea favorable.
Es por ello que se requiere de un estudio que permita visualizar de manera general
las ventajas y desventajas que tiene la utilización de las zonas económicas de
desarrollo especial como mecanismo de incentivo para la inversión y del crecimiento de
las exportaciones. A su vez los efectos en la economía y la sociedad.
Or ZEDES Free Trade Zones have been used by companies who wanted to re-export their products or semi-finished products under the maquila system, since these customs procedures; but they have not been used as a tool for development in depressed areas that require immediate equipped work spaces to prevent migration to the cities, resulting in the increase of floating population and urban poverty. The ZEDES, under its new concept of System Development, can prevent this. The Emerald City is privileged to have a seaport, although this resource has not been exploited to the full, we need to encourage investment to boost exports and make the trade balance is favorable. That is why it requires a study to visualize what the general advantages and disadvantages that the use of special economic zones development as an incentive mechanism for investment and export growth. In turn, the effects on the economy and society.
Or ZEDES Free Trade Zones have been used by companies who wanted to re-export their products or semi-finished products under the maquila system, since these customs procedures; but they have not been used as a tool for development in depressed areas that require immediate equipped work spaces to prevent migration to the cities, resulting in the increase of floating population and urban poverty. The ZEDES, under its new concept of System Development, can prevent this. The Emerald City is privileged to have a seaport, although this resource has not been exploited to the full, we need to encourage investment to boost exports and make the trade balance is favorable. That is why it requires a study to visualize what the general advantages and disadvantages that the use of special economic zones development as an incentive mechanism for investment and export growth. In turn, the effects on the economy and society.