Análisis de la tecnología disruptiva en la cadena de suministros de las pymes exportadoras de Guayaquil
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
En Ecuador, las Pymes enfrentan grandes desafíos en cuanto a productividad y competitividad,
limitadas ante grandes empresas por factores como tecnologías, trabajadores calificados,
proveedores adecuados, bajo financiamiento y sobre todo la falta de innovación han sido grandes
obstáculos para el desarrollo de las pymes, es por ello que el este trabajo tiene como objetivo
analizar la tecnología disruptiva implementada en la logística de las Pymes exportadoras de
Guayaquil del sector comercial para conocer la situación que presentan actualmente, a su vez se
busca identificar qué factores deben considerar al momento de implementar la tecnología nueva
dentro de la cadena de suministro. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo y de
método deductivo, como técnica de recolección de datos se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas
dirigidas a empresas exportadoras, instituciones y expertos en el tema. Los resultados mostraron
que gran parte de las pymes no cuentan con tecnologías nuevas en sus procesos logísticos, ellas
consideran que esto requiere una gran inversión pero que sin duda su implementación les traería
grandes beneficios, en base a esto, se llegó a la conclusión de que este sector es muy importante
para la economía del país, por eso la propuesta se enfoca en proporcionar una guía con
información necesaria para implementar de manera correcta la tecnología en los procesos
logísticos que desempeñan siendo muy necesario que en conjunto a instituciones públicas se
brinde el apoyo financiero y profesional que se requiere.
In Ecuador, SMEs face great challenges in terms of productivity and competitiveness, limited to large companies by factors such as technologies, skilled workers, adequate suppliers, under financing and above all lack of innovation have been great obstacles for the development of SMEs, is for this reason that the objective of this work is to analyze the implementation of the disruptive technology in the supply chain of the exporting SMEs of Guayaquil of the commercial sector to know the situation that they present at the moment, it looks for to identify what factors must consider to the time to implement new technology within the supply chain. The research was carried out under a qualitative and deductive method, as data collection technique was carried out surveys and interviews directed at exporting companies, institutions and experts in the subject. The results showed that a large number of SMEs do not have new technologies in their logistics processes, they consider that it requires a great investment but that without doubt their implementation would bring them great benefits, based on this, it was concluded that this sector is very important for the economy of the country, that is why the proposal focuses on providing a guide with information necessary to correctly implement the technology in the logistical processes that they perform being very necessary that public institutions provide the financial and professional support that is required.
In Ecuador, SMEs face great challenges in terms of productivity and competitiveness, limited to large companies by factors such as technologies, skilled workers, adequate suppliers, under financing and above all lack of innovation have been great obstacles for the development of SMEs, is for this reason that the objective of this work is to analyze the implementation of the disruptive technology in the supply chain of the exporting SMEs of Guayaquil of the commercial sector to know the situation that they present at the moment, it looks for to identify what factors must consider to the time to implement new technology within the supply chain. The research was carried out under a qualitative and deductive method, as data collection technique was carried out surveys and interviews directed at exporting companies, institutions and experts in the subject. The results showed that a large number of SMEs do not have new technologies in their logistics processes, they consider that it requires a great investment but that without doubt their implementation would bring them great benefits, based on this, it was concluded that this sector is very important for the economy of the country, that is why the proposal focuses on providing a guide with information necessary to correctly implement the technology in the logistical processes that they perform being very necessary that public institutions provide the financial and professional support that is required.
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Palabras clave
TECNOLOGIA DISRUPTIVA, CADENA DE SUMINISTRO, PYMES, INNOVACION, LOGISTICA