Análisis sobre impacto en los costos exportación para las empresas Floriculturosas en el Ecuador a raíz de la eliminación del Atpda durante el periodo 2013 a 2014 y la evaluación de medidas compensatorias por parte del Gobierno Nacional
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El Ecuador por ser un país netamente productor de materias primas, exporta sus productos de manera natural, es decir sin la intervención de la industria. Hasta el año 2011, el Ecuador gozaba de un beneficio para las exportaciones hacia Estados Unidos a través del La Ley de Preferencias Arancelarias y Erradicación de la Droga o ATPDEA, sin embargo las negociaciones no lograron cerrarse por lo cual dicho tratado no fue renovado. En el segmento de las flores, los exportadores se vieron afectados por el bajo crecimiento de la demanda estadounidense, y una acelerada introducción de la producción colombiana con precios competitivos influenciados principalmente por un Tratado de Libre Comercio, que deja libre de arancel la comercialización de artículos que provengan de dicho país.
En respuesta a este convenio que le brinda a Colombia, y Perú ventaja competitiva con relación al Ecuador en un producto similar como la flor. El Estado Ecuatoriano, propuso un incentivo al productor, con una nota de crédito sobre el costo de arancel grabado en Estados Unidos, generando que dicho valor pueda ser usado como para deducir impuestos.
Por otro lado actualmente el Ecuador está manteniendo negociaciones con la Unión Europea a fin que su producción, incluyendo la flor, tenga las mismas ventajas competitivas que gozan Colombia y Perú con el Tratado de Libre Comercio, otorgando a los productores y exportadores un desarrollo económico sustentable, con relación a la flor, y aumentar plazas de trabajo así como el ingreso de mayor inversión en el país.
The Ecuador for being a net commodity producer country exports its products naturally, without the involvement of the industry. Until 2011, Ecuador enjoyed a benefit for exports to the United States through the Trade Preferences Act and Drug Eradication Act, or ATPDEA, but the negotiations failed to close by which this treaty was not renewed. In the segment of flowers, exporters were affected by low growth in US demand and an accelerated introduction of Colombian production with competitive prices mainly influenced by a Free Trade Agreement, which leaves duty free marketing articles come from that country. In response to this agreement gives Colombia, and Peru competitive advantage over Ecuador in a similar product as a flower. The Ecuadorian government proposed an incentive to producers with a credit note on the cost of duty recorded in the United States, generating that value can be used to deduct taxes. Ecuador is currently in talks with the European Union so that its production, including the flower, has the same competitive advantages enjoyed with Colombia and Peru Free Trade Agreement, giving producers and exporters sustainable economic development in relation to flower, and increase work places as well as higher investment income in the country.
The Ecuador for being a net commodity producer country exports its products naturally, without the involvement of the industry. Until 2011, Ecuador enjoyed a benefit for exports to the United States through the Trade Preferences Act and Drug Eradication Act, or ATPDEA, but the negotiations failed to close by which this treaty was not renewed. In the segment of flowers, exporters were affected by low growth in US demand and an accelerated introduction of Colombian production with competitive prices mainly influenced by a Free Trade Agreement, which leaves duty free marketing articles come from that country. In response to this agreement gives Colombia, and Peru competitive advantage over Ecuador in a similar product as a flower. The Ecuadorian government proposed an incentive to producers with a credit note on the cost of duty recorded in the United States, generating that value can be used to deduct taxes. Ecuador is currently in talks with the European Union so that its production, including the flower, has the same competitive advantages enjoyed with Colombia and Peru Free Trade Agreement, giving producers and exporters sustainable economic development in relation to flower, and increase work places as well as higher investment income in the country.