Análisis de la reapertura de las exportaciones de banano ecuatoriano al mercado de Brasil y su impacto en la balanza comercial del Ecuador
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El comercio exterior es una actividad fundamental para la economía del
Ecuador, el éxito o fracaso de las exportaciones ha marcado la estabilidad
política, crecimiento económico, aumento la producción nacional, fuentes de
empleo y diversidad de logística en definitiva la historia ecuatoriana.
La apertura de nuevos mercados es un factor importante para el sector
bananero ecuatoriano. Ecuador es el primer exportador y cuarto productor de
banano a nivel mundial, con experiencia de más de cincuenta años en la
producción y exportación de la fruta. Esta investigación determina los
impactos que tiene la balanza comercial del Ecuador con el ingreso del
banano al mercado brasileño considerando que los cambios que se da en la
economía mundial obligan a los distintos países a buscar alternativas con el
fin de mejorar la balanza comercial.
Para validar la hipótesis y alcanzar los objetivos propuestos se ha analizado
el comercio bilateral entre Ecuador y Brasil antes, durante y después de la
reapertura del mercado brasileño para el ingreso del banano.
El análisis reveló que después de 17 años de restricción de las exportaciones
de banano a Brasil; la reapertura del mercado tiene un aporte importante
para el sector bananero ecuatoriano que puede incrementar la producción
nacional así como fuentes de empleo y generar divisas para el país.
Exportaciones de banano Reapertura de mercado Balanza comercial
Foreign trade is a fundamental activity for the economy of Ecuador, the success or failure of exports has marked political stability, economic growth, increase domestic production, employment opportunities and ultimately logistics diversity Ecuadorian history. The opening of new markets is an important factor Ecuadorian banana sector. Ecuador is the fourth largest producer and exporter of bananas worldwide, with experience of over fifty years in the production and export of fruit. This research has determined the impacts Ecuador's trade balance with the income of banana to the Brazilian market considering the changes occurring in the world economy require individual countries to look for alternatives in order to improve the trade balance. To validate the hypothesis and achieve the objectives we have analyzed the bilateral trade between Ecuador and Brazil before, during and after the reopening of the Brazilian market for the entry of bananas. The analysis revealed that after 17 years of restriction of banana exports to Brazil; the reopening of the market has an important contribution to the Ecuadorian banana sector can increase domestic production as well as employment opportunities and generate foreign exchange for the country
Foreign trade is a fundamental activity for the economy of Ecuador, the success or failure of exports has marked political stability, economic growth, increase domestic production, employment opportunities and ultimately logistics diversity Ecuadorian history. The opening of new markets is an important factor Ecuadorian banana sector. Ecuador is the fourth largest producer and exporter of bananas worldwide, with experience of over fifty years in the production and export of fruit. This research has determined the impacts Ecuador's trade balance with the income of banana to the Brazilian market considering the changes occurring in the world economy require individual countries to look for alternatives in order to improve the trade balance. To validate the hypothesis and achieve the objectives we have analyzed the bilateral trade between Ecuador and Brazil before, during and after the reopening of the Brazilian market for the entry of bananas. The analysis revealed that after 17 years of restriction of banana exports to Brazil; the reopening of the market has an important contribution to the Ecuadorian banana sector can increase domestic production as well as employment opportunities and generate foreign exchange for the country
Descripción
Palabras clave
EXPORTACIONES DE BANANO, REAPERTURA DE MERCADO, BALANZA COMERCIAL