La mordida profunda y su relación con la pérdida prematura de los molares temporarios.
Archivos
Fecha
2015-06
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La pérdida de un molar primario en una etapa muy temprana retrasa la erupción del diente permanente. Mientras que, la pérdida prematura de un primer molar deciduo en una etapa tardía acelera la erupción del permanente y hace innecesaria la conservación de espacio, por lo cual es uno de los principales problemas que provocan la mordida profunda. Existen muchos factores que inciden en la pérdida prematura entre estos están: caries dental, problemas periodontales, resorción radicular, traumatismo provocadas por accidentes de tránsito o caídas. También existen los factores provocados intencionalmente como violencia intrafamiliar, deportes asaltos, riñas, Malos hábitos orales (mordida del labio inferior, chuparse el dedo), Alteraciones congénitas. Como consecuencia de la pérdida prematura de dientes temporarios se tiene la inclinación y migración de los dientes vecinos ya que disponen de mayor tiempo para moverse de su posición original, lo que trae consigo la disminución del espacio para el sucesor permanente, el acortamiento del perímetro del arco, malposiciones dentarias, apiñamientos, dificultad para masticar y alimentarse, alteraciones fonéticas, diastemas y alteraciones de oclusión; que dependen del sitio, del maxilar y del número de dientes afectados. Desde mi punto de vista son muy importantes los dientes temporarios ya que gracias a ellos se puede conservar el espacio para que los dientes permanentes erupciones sin ningún problema. Por ello es importante valernos de un correcto diagnóstico para a su vez realizar un buen plan de tratamiento para poder conservar los dientes temporarios.
The loss of a primary molar in a very early stage delayed eruption of permanent teeth. Whereas, the premature loss of deciduous first molar speeds late in the eruption of permanent and space conservation makes unnecessary, so it is one of the major problems causing deep bite. There are many factors that influence premature loss among these are: dental caries, periodontal problems, root resorption, trauma caused by traffic accidents or falls. There are also factors caused intentionally as domestic violence, sports assaults, fights, Bad oral habits (biting the lower lip, thumb sucking), congenital disorders. Following the premature loss of deciduous teeth have the inclination and migration of neighboring teeth because they have more time to move from its original position, which entails the reduction of space for the permanent successor, the shortening of the arch perimeter, poorly positioned teeth, crowding, difficulty chewing and eating, phonetic alterations and alterations diastemas occlusion; dependent on the site, the maxilla and the number of teeth affected. From my point of view are very important deciduous teeth and thanks to them you can keep the space for the permanent teeth eruption without any problems. It is therefore important to avail ourselves of a correct diagnosis to turn to make a good treatment plan to keep the deciduous teeth.
The loss of a primary molar in a very early stage delayed eruption of permanent teeth. Whereas, the premature loss of deciduous first molar speeds late in the eruption of permanent and space conservation makes unnecessary, so it is one of the major problems causing deep bite. There are many factors that influence premature loss among these are: dental caries, periodontal problems, root resorption, trauma caused by traffic accidents or falls. There are also factors caused intentionally as domestic violence, sports assaults, fights, Bad oral habits (biting the lower lip, thumb sucking), congenital disorders. Following the premature loss of deciduous teeth have the inclination and migration of neighboring teeth because they have more time to move from its original position, which entails the reduction of space for the permanent successor, the shortening of the arch perimeter, poorly positioned teeth, crowding, difficulty chewing and eating, phonetic alterations and alterations diastemas occlusion; dependent on the site, the maxilla and the number of teeth affected. From my point of view are very important deciduous teeth and thanks to them you can keep the space for the permanent teeth eruption without any problems. It is therefore important to avail ourselves of a correct diagnosis to turn to make a good treatment plan to keep the deciduous teeth.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
DENTICION PERMANENTE, MORDIDA PROFUNDA, CARIES DENTALES