Investigación bibliográfica de protocolos establecidos para atención odontológica en pacientes neoplásicos que reciben quimioterapia y radioterapia
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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En este trabajo investigativo se planteó el problema sobre la importancia del manejo odontológico de las complicaciones orales secundarias al tratamiento oncológico con quimioterapia y radioterapia, estas se utilizan ya sea como única terapia, o en tratamientos mixtos, como adyuvante a la cirugía y/o como terapia paliativa para tumores avanzados. No existen muchos antecedentes sobre el tema, más bien protocolos adoptados por cada país y sus instituciones cancerológicas responsables. El tratamiento odontológico del paciente oncológico es quizás uno de los mayores desafíos a los que se puede enfrentar el odontólogo, ya que ésta es una situación muy compleja, que requiere de una atención meticulosa, integral, ordenada y coordinada con la participación de un equipo multidisciplinario, con la finalidad de brindar la curación completa del paciente y con la menor cantidad posible de secuelas que causa la terapia oncológica. Por lo que se tiene como objetivo fundamental realizar un análisis de los protocolos de atención odontológicos que se aplican en pacientes oncológicos que están bajo tratamiento de radioterapia y quimioterapia para optimizar el manejo odontológico. Así mismo se utilizó la metodología de recolección de datos, los cuales fueron analizados para presentar los resultados y las conclusiones. Por lo que ´podemos decir que odontólogo general, muchas veces es el encargado de realizar algunos o la totalidad de estos tratamientos ya que acude a él para realizar el tratamiento oncológico específico. En este trabajo se describirán las patologías generadas por la terapia oncológica, como prevenirlas y tratarlas.
In this research paper the problem about the importance of dental management of secondary oral complications in cancer treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy was raised, these are used either as monotherapy or in mixed treatments, as an adjunct to surgery and / or palliative therapy for advanced tumors. There are many precedents on the subject, rather protocols adopted by each country and its leaders cancerológicas institutions. Dental treatment of cancer patients is perhaps one of the biggest challenges you may face the dentist, because this is a very complex situation that requires careful, comprehensive, orderly and coordinated care with the participation of a multidisciplinary team , in order to provide a complete cure of the patient and with the least amount of sequels that cause cancer therapy. So it's main purpose is to conduct an analysis of dental care protocols applied in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy to optimize dental management. Likewise the data collection methodology was used, which were analyzed to present the results and conclusions. So we say'podemos general dentist, is often responsible for performing some or all of these treatments and who comes to him for the specific cancer treatment. In this work the pathologies generated by cancer therapy, prevent and treat them as will be described.
In this research paper the problem about the importance of dental management of secondary oral complications in cancer treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy was raised, these are used either as monotherapy or in mixed treatments, as an adjunct to surgery and / or palliative therapy for advanced tumors. There are many precedents on the subject, rather protocols adopted by each country and its leaders cancerológicas institutions. Dental treatment of cancer patients is perhaps one of the biggest challenges you may face the dentist, because this is a very complex situation that requires careful, comprehensive, orderly and coordinated care with the participation of a multidisciplinary team , in order to provide a complete cure of the patient and with the least amount of sequels that cause cancer therapy. So it's main purpose is to conduct an analysis of dental care protocols applied in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy to optimize dental management. Likewise the data collection methodology was used, which were analyzed to present the results and conclusions. So we say'podemos general dentist, is often responsible for performing some or all of these treatments and who comes to him for the specific cancer treatment. In this work the pathologies generated by cancer therapy, prevent and treat them as will be described.
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QUIMIOTERAPIA, RADIOTERAPIA, ATENCION AL PACIENTE