Alternativas terapéuticas en relación al síndrome de Hipomineralización Incisivo Molar
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La hipomineralización incisivo molar (HIM) es un síndrome que suele afectar a uno, dos, tres o a los cuatro molares e incisivos permanentes y su prevalencia se encuentra en aumento, aunque la cantidad de casos en nuestro país no está documentada, por tal razón se hace indispensable que los profesionales odontológicos tengan conocimiento para su abordaje. Esta anomalía cursa con diferentes coloraciones de opacidades en la corona dental que es el resultado de un defecto cualitativo en la formación del esmalte en el cual el nivel de calcio y fosfato se encuentra disminuido, lo que lo hace propenso a fracturas y lesiones cariosas. La etiología de esta alteración del esmalte aun es desconocida pero se le atribuyen diversos factores que ocurren desde la fase de gestación hasta los tres primeros años de vida. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las alternativas terapéuticas en relación al síndrome de Hipomineralización Incisivo Molar. Esta investigación utiliza el método analítico que distingue los elementos de un fenómeno y procede a revisar cada uno de ellos, en la Hipomineralización Incisivo Molar se analizan cada uno de los signos y síntomas y la terapéutica. El diagnóstico de estas lesiones se lo realizó a través de la historia clínica y por la exploración de las opacidades que van desde el blanco hasta el amarillo-marrón. El tratamiento de estas piezas dentales dependió de la severidad del caso y del diagnóstico precoz tomando en cuenta que la prevención será siempre la primera opción para establecer tratamientos conservadores.
Hypomineralization molar incisor (HIM) is a syndrome that usually affects one, two, three or four permanent molars and incisors and its prevalence is increasing, but the number of cases in our country is not documented, for that reason It makes it imperative that dental professionals have knowledge to address them. This anomaly occurs with different opacities colorations dental crown that is the result of a qualitative defect in enamel formation in which the calcium and phosphate level is decreased, which makes it prone to fracture and carious lesions. The etiology of this disorder is still unknown enamel but are attributed to various factors occurring at the stage of gestation through the first three years of life. The aim of this paper is to describe the therapeutic alternatives in relation to that of hypomineralization Molar incisor syndrome. This research uses the analytical method distinguishes the elements of a phenomenon and proceeds to check every one of them, in hypomineralization Molar incisor analyzed each of the signs and symptoms and therapeutics. The diagnosis of these injuries was made through clinical history and examination of opacities ranging from white to yellow-brown. The treatment of these teeth depended on the severity of the case and early diagnosis taking into account that prevention is always the first choice for setting conservative treatments.
Hypomineralization molar incisor (HIM) is a syndrome that usually affects one, two, three or four permanent molars and incisors and its prevalence is increasing, but the number of cases in our country is not documented, for that reason It makes it imperative that dental professionals have knowledge to address them. This anomaly occurs with different opacities colorations dental crown that is the result of a qualitative defect in enamel formation in which the calcium and phosphate level is decreased, which makes it prone to fracture and carious lesions. The etiology of this disorder is still unknown enamel but are attributed to various factors occurring at the stage of gestation through the first three years of life. The aim of this paper is to describe the therapeutic alternatives in relation to that of hypomineralization Molar incisor syndrome. This research uses the analytical method distinguishes the elements of a phenomenon and proceeds to check every one of them, in hypomineralization Molar incisor analyzed each of the signs and symptoms and therapeutics. The diagnosis of these injuries was made through clinical history and examination of opacities ranging from white to yellow-brown. The treatment of these teeth depended on the severity of the case and early diagnosis taking into account that prevention is always the first choice for setting conservative treatments.
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OPERATORIA DENTAL, ESMALTE DENTAL, CORONAS DENTALES