Incidencia de los Biotipos Faciales mediante el Análisis Cefalométrico de Ricketts en una muestra de pacientes de la Clínica de Ortodoncia de la Escuela de Postgrado de Odontología. Universidad de Guayaquil en el período 2013- 2014
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Es importante conocer datos estadísticos sobre la incidencia de los biotipos faciales predominantes en la comunidad guayaquileña, en particular en los pacientes de la Clínica de Ortodoncia de la Escuela de Postgrado de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil, quienes día a día acuden a la misma para ser atendidos por los futuros especialistas, los cuales necesitan valorar el biotipo facial para así poder elaborar un correcto plan de tratamiento acorde a cada paciente. Objetivo: Determinar la Incidencia de los Biotipos Faciales mediante el Análisis Cefalométrico de Ricketts en una muestra de pacientes de la Clínica de Ortodoncia de la Escuela de Postgrado de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil en el periodo 2013- 2014. Para ello se tomaron radiografías cefalométricas de 100 pacientes entre 15 y 50 años, quienes no habían sido sometidos a ningún tipo de tratamiento ortodóntico previo y a los cuales se les realizó el diagnóstico del biotipo facial mediante el Análisis Cefalométrico de Ricketts. Métodos: Es de tipo experimental, bibliográfica, descriptiva, cuantitativa y cualitativa debido a que se pretende obtener un registro estadístico del biotipo facial, lo que permitirá conocer la incidencia presente en una determinada comunidad. El estudio y los datos estadísticos que se obtuvieron permitieron conocer que el biotipo facial predominante entre los pacientes de la clínica de postgrado de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil fue el Dólicofacial, lo cual ayudará a futuros especialistas en la elaboración de diagnósticos precisos y tratamientos acordes a cada paciente, así como para futuras investigaciones.
It is important to know statistical data on the incidence of the predominant facial biotypes in the Guayaquil community, particularly in patients of the Clinic of Orthodontics, Graduate School of the Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil, patients who every day go there to be checked by future specialists, whose need is to assess the facial biotype to develop a proper treatment plan according to each patient. Objective: To determine the incidence of facial biotypes through Ricketts cephalometric analysis on a sample of patients of the Clinic of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil in the period 2013- 2014. The cephalometric radiographs were taken from 100 patients between 15 and 50 years, who had not been subjected to any previous orthodontic treatment and who underwent the diagnosis of facial biotype through Ricketts cephalometric analysis. Methods: The type is experimental, bibliographical, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative because it seeks to obtain statistical records of facial biotype, which will reveal the incidence present in a determined community. The study and the statistical data obtained allowed to know that the predominant facial biotype among clinic patients graduate of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil was the dolichofacial, which will help future specialists in making accurate diagnoses and treatments according to each patient as well as for future researches.
It is important to know statistical data on the incidence of the predominant facial biotypes in the Guayaquil community, particularly in patients of the Clinic of Orthodontics, Graduate School of the Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil, patients who every day go there to be checked by future specialists, whose need is to assess the facial biotype to develop a proper treatment plan according to each patient. Objective: To determine the incidence of facial biotypes through Ricketts cephalometric analysis on a sample of patients of the Clinic of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil in the period 2013- 2014. The cephalometric radiographs were taken from 100 patients between 15 and 50 years, who had not been subjected to any previous orthodontic treatment and who underwent the diagnosis of facial biotype through Ricketts cephalometric analysis. Methods: The type is experimental, bibliographical, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative because it seeks to obtain statistical records of facial biotype, which will reveal the incidence present in a determined community. The study and the statistical data obtained allowed to know that the predominant facial biotype among clinic patients graduate of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil was the dolichofacial, which will help future specialists in making accurate diagnoses and treatments according to each patient as well as for future researches.
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BIOTIPO FACIAL, RICKETTS, CEFALOMETRIA